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Neckera Hedw., nom. cons. (Neckeraceae)

N. crenulata Harv.

(as Calyptothecium luzonense, Tixier & Smitinand 1966: 182; as Himantocladium strictum, Dixon 1932: 31, Giesy & Richards 1959: 580, Tixier 1971: 134).
Illustrations. Gangulee (1969-80, Fig. 684).
Habitat. Alt. 1370-2300 m.
Distribution in Thailand. (MAP) PAYAP. Chiang Mai: Rock 1522 (type of Himantocladium strictum, BM), Dixon 1932: 31; Richards 5503 (BO), Giesy & Richards 1959: 580; Ogawa 67611, 67622 (both in HIRO), Horikawa & Ando 1964: 21; Robbins 3664 (PC), Tixier & Smitinand 1966: 182; Tagawa & Kitagawa 4282 (NICH), Noguchi 1973: 246; Touw 8499, 8531, 8747, 8986, 9038, 9068, 9102, 9234, 9253, 10025 (all in MO).
Range in Asia: Bhutan, Mainland China, India, Myanmar, Nepal, Philippines, Sikkim, Taiwan, and Vietnam.

N. himalayana Mitt.

Illustrations. Gangulee (1969-80, Fig. 683).
Habitat. Alt. 1750-2000 m.
Distribution in Thailand. (MAP) PAYAP. Chiang Mai: Touw 9631, 9737, 10177, 10299 (all in L, MO), 9695, 9996 (both in L), Touw 1968: 231; Tagawa & Kitagawa 3006 p.p. (NICH), Noguchi 1973: 246.
Range in Asia: Bhutan, India, Myanmar, Nepal, Sikkim, and Sri Lanka.

Neckeropsis Reichardt (Neckeraceae)

N. andamana (C. Müll.) Fleisch.

Illustrations. Gangulee (1969-80, Fig. 693); Touw (1962, Pl. 16, figs. 1-10).
Habitat. Alt. 200-800 m.
Distribution in Thailand. (MAP) CHANTHABURI. Chanthaburi: Sorensen et al. 6732 (C), Noguchi 1972a: 176; LSmW 1868 (AAU, MO); Rayong: LNS 32480 (AAU, MO); Trat: LSmW 1820 (AAU, MO). PAYAP. Chiang Mai: Tixier s.n. (PC), Tixier 1971: 132. PRACHINBURI. Nakhon Nayok: LSaW 3418, LSmW 125 (both in AAU, MO). UDAWN. Nong Khai: Kerr 75, 76 (both in BM), Dixon 1932: 29, Touw 1962: 409.
Range in Asia: India, Java, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Sri Lanka, and Vietnam.

N. auriculata Dix.* = N. fimbriata fide Tixier 1971: 133.

N. calcutensis (Fleisch.) Enroth == Pinnatella calcutensis

N. crinita (Griff.) Fleisch.

Illustrations. Gangulee (1969-80, Fig. 691); Touw (1962, Pl. 13, figs. 1-7).
Habitat. Alt. 1000-1100 m.
Distribution in Thailand. (MAP) CHANTHABURI. Chanthaburi: Tixier s.n. (PC), Tixier 1971: 132. PAYAP. Chiang Mai: Smith s.n. (BM), Touw 1962: 406; Touw 8440 (L, MO), Touw 1968: 232.
Range in Asia: Mainland China, India, Philippines, Sumatra, and Vietnam.

N. exserta (Hook. f.) Broth. var. exserta

Illustrations. Gangulee (1969-80, Fig. 688); Touw (1962, Pl. 9, figs. 1-8).
Habitat. Alt. 300-1100 m.
Distribution in Thailand. (MAP) NAKHON SAWAN. Tak: Touw 8076, 8082, 8362 (all in MO). PAYAP. Chiang Mai: Smith s.n. (BM), Touw 1962: 399; Tagawa & Kitagawa 2530 (NICH), Noguchi 1973: 246; Touw 8439, 9439, 9448, 9500 (all in MO). PHITSANULOK. Phitsanulok: Kerr 104 (BM), Dixon 1932: 29; LSmW 613 (MO). PHUKET. Trang: CLW 3541 (AAU, MO). UDAWN. Loei: Kerr 93 (BM), Dixon 1932: 29; Tagawa & Kitagawa 1015, 1449, 1951 (all in NICH), Noguchi 1973: 246; Touw 10402, 10805 (both in MO).
Range in Asia: Bhutan, Mainland China, India, Malay Peninsula, Myanmar, Nepal, Philippines, and Sikkim.

N. exserta var. scrobiculata (Nees) Touw **

[Gangulee (1969-80: 1396) treated this variety as a synonym of Neckeropsis exserta].
Illustrations. Touw (1962, Pl. 9, figs. 9-11).
Habitat. Altitude unknown.
Distribution in Thailand. (MAP) PAYAP. Chiang Mai: LSaW 2618 (MO).
Range in Asia: Philippines.

N. fimbriata (Harv.) Fleisch.

(as Neckeropsis auriculata, Dixon 1932: 30, Giesy & Richards 1959: 580; as Neckeropsis nigrescens, Brotherus 1901: 122, Dixon 1929: 20, Dixon 1935: 13).
Illustrations. Gangulee (1969-80, Fig. 692); Touw (1962, Pl. 11, figs. 1-10).
Habitat. Alt. 50-1800 m.
Distribution in Thailand. (MAP) CHANTHABURI. Chanthaburi: Kerr 451a (type of Neckeropsis auriculata, BM), Kerr 454 (BM), Dixon 1932: 30; Sorensen et al. 7254a (C), Noguchi 1972a: 177; Trat: Schmidt 23 (type of Neckeropsis nigrescens, H, L, M), Brotherus 1901: 122; Touw 1962: 402; Sorensen et al. 7245 (C), Noguchi 1972a: 177. NAKHON SAWAN. Tak: Touw 8139, 8160, 8206 (all in L, MO), Touw 1968: 232. PAYAP. Chiang Mai: Richards 5453 (BO), Giesy & Richards 1959: 580; Touw 9625, 9929 (both in L, MO), 9900 (L), Touw 1968: 232; Hansen et al. 11421a, 11428, 11430b (all in C), Noguchi 1972a: 177; Tagawa & Kitagawa 2677 (NICH), Noguchi 1973: 246. PHITSANULOK. Phetchabun: Tixier s.n. (PC), Tixier 1971: 133; Phitsanulok: Tagawa & Kitagawa 2094 (NICH), Noguchi 1973: 246. PHUKET. Krabi: Touw 11302 (L), Touw 1968: 232; Trang: Kitagawa 5527 (NICH), Noguchi 1973: 246. PRACHINBURI. Nakhon Nayok: Touw 12203, 12321 (both in L, MO), Touw 1968: 232; Hansen et al. 11661 (C), Noguchi 1972a: 177. RACHABURI. Kanchanaburi: Kwae Noi Basin Exped. 460 (PC), Tixier & Smitinand 1966: 182; Rat Buri: Larsen 8860a (C, L), Touw 1968: 232; Larsen 8863 (C), Noguchi 1972a: 177. RACHASIMA. Nakhon Ratchasima: Tixier s.n. (PC), Tixier 1971: 133. SURAT. Chumphon: Ko Tao, Kerr 349 (BM), Dixon 1929: 20; Kerr 367b (BM), Dixon 1935: 13; Surat Thani: Smitinand & Sleumer 1261a (L), Touw 1968: 232.
Range in Asia: Bhutan, India, Kampuchea, Laos, Malay Peninsula, Myanmar, Nepal, Philippines, Sikkim, and Vietnam.

N. gracilenta (Bosch & Sande Lac.) Fleisch.

Illustrations. Enroth (1989, Fig. 2, a-h); Gangulee (1969-80, Fig. 690); Touw (1962, Pl. 5, figs. 3-6).
Habitat. Alt. 50-1480 m.
Distribution in Thailand. (MAP) CHANTHABURI. Chanthaburi: Tixier s.n. (PC), Tixier 1971: 133. PAYAP. Chiang Mai: Smith B (BM), Dixon 1932: 29; LSaW 2665 (AAU, MO). PHITSANULOK. Phitsanulok: LSmW 748 (MO). PHUKET. Ranong: Kerr 196d (BM), Dixon 1932: 29, Touw 1962: 395; Tixier 3890 (PC), Tixier 1970b: 544. PRACHINBURI. Prachi Buri: LSmW 1159 (AAU, MO). RACHABURI. Prachuap Khiri Khan: Kerr 149 (BM), Dixon 1932: 29. SURAT. Surat Thani: Tixier s.n. (PC), Tixier 1971: 133.
Range in Asia: Borneo, Mainland China, Japan, Java, Kampuchea, Malaysia, New Guinea, Philippines, Sumatra, and Taiwan.

N. gracilis Nog.*

Illustrations. Noguchi (1972a, Fig. 2, a-i).
Habitat. Alt. 100-300 m.
Distribution in Thailand. (MAP) CHANTHABURI. Chanthaburi: Sorensen et al. 7254a (type, C), 7254b, 7254c (both in C), Noguchi 1972a: 178. PHITSANULOK. Phitsanulok: Tagawa & Kitagawa 12506 (L, NICH), Touw 1972: 187. RACHABURI. Kanchanaburi: Beusekom & Geesink s.n. (L), Touw 1972: 187.
Range in Asia: Myanmar.

N. lepineana (Mont.) Fleisch.

Illustrations. Enroth (1989, Fig. 1, a-h); Gangulee (1969-80, Fig. 687); Touw (1962, Pl. 3, figs. 1-9).
Habitat. Alt. 170-1000 m.
Distribution in Thailand. (MAP) NAKHON SI THAMMARAT. Nakhon Si Thammarat: Touw 11571, 11974 (both in L, MO), Touw 1968: 232. PHUKET. Krabi: Touw 11305, 11315 (both in L, MO), Touw 1968: 232; Phangnga: Curtis s.n. (SING), Touw 1962: 385; Trang: CLW 3724, 3729 (both in AAU, MO). SURAT. Chumphon (Ko Tao): Kerr 204, 342 (both in BM), Dixon 1929: 20;
Range in Asia: Bangladash, Bhutan, Borneo, Celebes, Mainland China, India, Japan, Java, Kampuchea, Laos, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Sumatra, Taiwan, and Vietnam.

N. nigrescens (Broth.) Broth.* = N. fimbriata fide Touw 1962: 401.

N. semperiana (Hampe & C. Müll.) Touw

Illustrations. Touw (1962, Pl. 18B, figs. 1-4);
Habitat. Altitude unknown.
Distribution in Thailand. (MAP) RACHABURI. Prachuap Khiri Khan: Kitagawa & Tagawa 11834, Tagawa 11839 (both in NICH), Touw 1972: 186.
Range in Asia: Mainland China, Philippines, and Vietnam.

N. submarginata Card. ex Touw

Illustrations. Gangulee (1969-80, Fig. 686); Touw (1962, Pl. 21A, figs. 1-6).
Habitat. Altitude unknown.
Distribution in Thailand. (MAP) PAYAP. Chiang Rai: Kitagawa & Tagawa 12531 (NICH), Touw 1972: 186.
Range in Asia: India and Malaya Peninsula.

Neolindbergia Fleisch. (Prionodontaceae)

N. rugosa (Lindb.) Fleisch.

Illustrations. Bartram (1939, Pl. 15, fig. 259).
Habitat. Alt. 700-800 m.
Distribution in Thailand. (MAP) NAKHON SI THAMMARAT. Nakhon Si Thammarat: Touw 11990 (L), Touw 1968: 236. PHUKET. Trang: CLW 3728 (AAU, MO).
Range in Asia: Borneo, Celebes, Malaya Peninsula, and Philippines.

Noguchiodendron Pócs & Ninh (Neckeraceae)

N. sphaerocarpum (Nog.) Ninh & Pocs

(as Homaliodendron sphaerocarpum, Touw 1968: 231, Tixier 1971: 134).
Illustrations. Gangulee (1969-80, Fig. 701, as Homaliodendron sphaerocarpus); Ninh & Pócs (1981, Figs. 1-3).
Habitat. Alt. 2250-2570 m.
Distribution in Thailand. (MAP) PAYAP. Chiang Mai: Touw 9734, 10174 (both in L), Touw 1968: 231.
Range in Asia: Bhutan, Nepal, and Sikkim.

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