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Vesicularia (C. Müll.) C. Müll. (Hypnaceae)

V. dubyana (C. Müll.) Broth.
Illustrations. Bartram (1939, Pl. 28, fig. 481).
Habitat. Alt. 150-600 m.
Distribution in Thailand. (MAP) NAKHON SI THAMMARAT. Nakhon Si Thammarat: Touw 11363 (L, MO), Touw 1968: 226. PAYAP. Chiang Mai: Touw 9405, 10306 (both in MO).
Range in Asia: Borneo, Mainland China, Malaysia, Philippines, and Vietnam.
V. immutata Dix.
Illustrations. Unknown.
Habitat. Altitude unknown.
Distribution in Thailand. (MAP) KRUNGTEP. Krung Thep Mahanakhon: Kerr 544 (BM), Dixon 1935: 30.
Range in Asia: Celebes.
V. kurzii (Sande Lac.) Broth.
Illustrations. Gangulee (1969-80, Fig. 1040).
Habitat. Alt. 10 m.
Distribution in Thailand. (MAP) PHUKET. Ranong: Kerr 393 (BM), Dixon 1935: 30; Tixier 4013 (PC), Tixier 1970b: 546.
Range in Asia: India, Java, and Malay Peninsula.
V. miquelii (C. Müll.) Fleisch.
Illustrations. Bartram (1939, Pl. 28, fig. 478); Dozy & Molkenboer (1855-70, Tab. 285, as Hypnum miquelii).
Habitat. Alt. 100-400 m.
Distribution in Thailand. (MAP) PATTANI. Narathiwat: Kerr 56 (BM), Dixon 1932: 49. SURAT. Surat Thani: Smitinand 2882 (BKF, PC), Tixier & Smitinand 1966: 192.
Range in Asia: Borneo, Java, Malaysia, New Guinea, Philippines, and Sumatra.
V. montagnei (Schimp.) Broth.
Illustrations. Bartram (1939, Pl. 28, fig. 480); Gangulee (1969-80, Fig. 1041); ); Noguchi (1987-94, Fig. 517B).
Habitat. Alt. 50-600 m.
Distribution in Thailand. (MAP) NAKHON SAWAN. Tak: Touw 8053 (MO). PAYAP. Chiang Mai: Sorensen et al 7844 (C), Noguchi 1972a: 182; LSaW 2505, 2563, 2656 (all in AAU, MO); Mae Hong Son: LSaW 2335, 2359 (both in AAU, MO). SURAT. Chumphon: Kerr 161 (BM), Dixon 1932: 49; LSmW 1496 (AAU, MO); Surat Thani: Kerr 197 (BM), Dixon 1932: 49.
Range in Asia: Bangladesh, Borneo, Mainland China, India, Japan, Java, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Sikkim, Sri Lanka, Sumatra, Taiwan, and Vietnam.
V. reticulata (Dozy & Molk.) Broth.
Illustrations. Bartram (1939, Pl. 28, fig. 479); Gangulee (1969-80, Fig. 1042); Noguchi (1987-94, Fig. 517A).
Habitat. Alt. 40-800 m.
Distribution in Thailand. (MAP) CHANTHABURI. Chanthaburi: Sorensen et al 6736 (C), Noguchi 1972a: 183; Smitinand 3260 (BKF, PC), Tixier & Smitinand 1966: 193. NAKHON SAWAN. Tak: Touw 8031 (L, MO), Touw 1968: 226. NAKHON SI THAMMARAT. Nakhon Si Thammarat: Touw 11345, 11423, 11511 (all in MO); Phatthalung: Sorensen et al 6737 (C), Noguchi 1972a: 183. PAYAP. Chiang Mai: LSaW 2579 (MO); Mae Hong Son: LSaW 2365. PHUKET. Trang: CLW 3751 (AAU, MO). RACHABURI. Kanchanaburi: Larsen 8567, 9160, 9163, 9165 (all in C), Noguchi 1972a: 183; Rat Buri: Larsen 8129 (C), Noguchi 1972a: 183. SURAT. Surat Thani. Tixier s.n. (PC), Tixier 1971: 158.
Range in Asia: Borneo, Celebes, Mainland China, India, Japan, Java, Kampuchea, Myanmar, Nepal, Philippines, Sikkim, Singapore, Sumatra, and Vietnam.

Warburgiella C. Müll.) (Sematophyllaceae)

W. complanata (Dix.) Broth. == Papillidiopsis complanata fide Buck & Tan 1989: 12.

W. leptorhynchoides (Mitt.) Fleisch.
Illustrations. Unknown.
Habitat. Alt. 2300-2550 m.
Distribution in Thailand. (MAP) PAYAP. Chiang Mai: Yoda 67645, 67808 (both in HIRO), Horikawa & Ando 1964: 38; Touw 10118 (MO).
Range in Asia: India, Sri Lanka, and Sumatra.

Weissia Hedw. (Pottiaceae)

W. edentula Mitt.**
Illustrations. Eddy (1990, Fig. 269, A-F); Norris & Koponen (1989, Fig.1, e-i).
Habitat. Alt. 51-500 m.
Distribution in Thailand. (MAP) PHITSANULOK. Phitsanulok: LSmW 864 (MO). RACHABURI. Rat Buri: LSmW 1344 (AAU, MO). SURAT. Chumphon: LSmW 1499 (AAU, MO).
Range in Asia: Kampuchea, Malaysia, and Vietnam.

Wijkia Crum (Sematophyllaceae)

W. baculifera (Dix.) Crum
(as Acanthocladium baculiferum, Tixier 1971: 147, Tixier 1973: 119).
Illustrations. Gangulee (1969-80, Fig. 948).
Habitat. Alt. 1300 m.
Distribution in Thailand. (MAP) PAYAP. Chiang Mai: Tixier s.n. (PC), Tixier 1971: 147.
Range in Asia: India, Laos, Myanmar, and Vietnam.
W. deflexifolia (Ren. & Card.) Crum
(as Acanthocladium deflexifolium, Horikawa & Ando 1964: 31, Tixier 1971: 148).
Illustrations. Gangulee (1969-80, Fig. 945).
Habitat. Alt. 600-2570 m.
Distribution in Thailand. (MAP) PAYAP. Chiang Mai: Yoda 67660, 67681, 67684, 67758, 67771, 67903 (all in HIRO), Horikawa & Ando 1964: 31; Tixier s.n. (PC), Tixier 1971: 148; Touw 10113, 10160, 10233 (all in MO).
Range in Asia: Bhutan, India, Laos, Philippines, Sikkim, Taiwan, and Vietnam.
W. filipendula (Dix.) Crum *
(as Acanthocladium filipendulum, Dixon 1935: 18, Touw 1968: 238, Tixier 1971: 148).
Illustrations. Unknown.
Habitat. Alt. 150-1300 m.
Distribution in Thailand. (MAP) NAKHON SI THAMMARAT. Nakhon Si Thammarat: Touw 11352, 11385, 11946 (all in L), Touw 1968: 238. PHUKET. Krabi: Kerr 515 (type of Acanthocladium filipendulum, BM); Kerr 509b (BM); Ranong: Kerr 404c (BM), Dixon 1935: 19. PRACHINBURI. Nakhon Nayok: Touw 12327 (L), Touw 1968: 238. UDAWN. Loei: Touw 11076, 11087 (both in L), Touw 1968: 238.
Range in Asia: Endemic to Thailand.
W. laxa (Dix.) Crum *
(as Acanthocladium laxum, Dixon 1932: 40, Giesy & Richards 1959: 580, Tixier & Smitinand 1966: 188, Tixier 1971: 148).
Illustrations. Unknown.
Habitat. Alt. 1220-2000 m.
Distribution in Thailand. (MAP) CHANTHABURI. Chanthaburi: Kerr 115b, Petelot 66 (both in BM), Dixon 1932: 40. PAYAP. Chiang Mai: Kerr 52 (type of Acanthocladium laxum, BM), Dixon 1932: 40; Richards 5487 (BO), Giesy & Richards 1959: 580. UDAWN. Loei: Smitinand 1101 (BKF, PC), Tixier & Smitinand 1966: 188.
Range in Asia: Vietnam.
W. longipila (Broth.) Crum *
(as Acanthocladium longipilum, Brotherus 1911: 361, Touw 1968: 238, Tixier 1971: 148).
Illustrations. Unknown.
Habitat. Alt. 1000-1800 m.
Distribution in Thailand. (MAP) PAYAP. Chiang Mai: Hosseus s.n. (type of Acanthocladium longipilum, H), Brotherus 1911: 361; Touw 8420, 9869, 9938 (all in MO). PHITSANULOK. Phetchabun: LSmW 1029 (AAU, MO). PRACHINBURI. Nakhon Nayok: Touw 12127 (MO). UDAWN. Loei: Touw 10461, 10750, 10964, 10993, 11011, 11100 (all in MO).
Range in Asia: Borneo, Philippines, and Vietnam.
W. penicillata (Mitt.) Crum
(as Acanthocladium penicillatum, Touw 1968: 238, Tixier 1971: 148).
Illustrations. Gangulee (1969-80, Fig. 944).
Habitat. Alt. 2500-2570 m.
Distribution in Thailand. (MAP) PAYAP. Chiang Mai: Touw 9723, 9778, 9818 (all in L, MO), 9763, 9781 (both in L), Touw 1968: 238.
Range in Asia: Bhutan, India, Laos, Nepal, and Sikkim.
W. surcularis (Mitt.) Crum
(as Acanthocladium surculare, Dixon 1932: 39, Giesy & Richards 1959: 580, Horikawa & Ando 1964: 31, Tixier & Smitinand 1966: 188, Touw 1968: 238, Tixier 1971: 148).
Illustrations. Gangulee (1969-80, Fig. 947).
Habitat. Alt. 700-2550 m.
Distribution in Thailand. (MAP) PAYAP. Chiang Mai: Kerr 2b, 12 (both in BM), Dixon 1932: 39; Richards 5481 (BO), Giesy & Richards 1959: 580; Ogawa 67959, Yoda 67228, 67554, 67656, 67662, 67670, 67574, 67679, 67737, 67741, 67802, 67979, 67994, 67998, 68020, 68028, 68029 (all in HIRO), Horikawa & Ando 1964: 31; Robbins 3589, 3597, 3609, 3628, 3679, Smitinand 147 (all in BKF, PC), Tixier & Smitinand 1966: 188; Touw 8505, 8745, 9652, 10288 (all in L, MO), Touw 1968: 238; LSaW 2452, 2498, 2883, 2887, 2889 (all in MO). RACHASIMA. Nakhon Ratchasima: Touw 12134 (L), Touw 1968: 238. UDAWN. Loei: Touw 10464 (L), Touw 1968: 238.
Range in Asia: India, Nepal, Myanmar, Sikkim, and Vietnam.

Wilsoniella C. Müll. (Ditrichaceae)

W. decipiens (Mitt.) Alston
(as Wilsoniella pellucida, Touw 1968: 222, Tixier 1971: 107; as Wilsoniella pellucida var. acutifolia, Touw 1968: 222, Tixier 1971: 108; as Wilsoniella decipiens var. acutifolia, Gangulee 1969-80: 234).
Illustrations. Eddy (1988, Fig. 96, A-D); Norris & Koponen (1990, Fig. 1, m-q).
Habitat. Alt. 300-700 m.
Distribution in Thailand. (MAP) AYUTHIA. Sara Buri: Suvarnasara 71 (BKF, US), Reed & Robinson 1967: 63. NAKHON SAWAN. Tak: Touw 8039 (L, MO), Touw 1968: 222. PAYAP. Chiang Mai: Suvarnasara 69 (BKF, US), Reed & Robinson 1967: 63; Mae Hong Son: Touw 10313, 10329 (both in L, MO), Touw 1968: 222. PHITSANULOK. Phitsanulok: LSmW 550, 611, 618, 920 (all in AAU, MO). PRACHINBURI. Nakhon Nayok: LSaW 3288 (AAU, MO).
Range in Asia: Borneo, Mainland China, India, Java, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Sri Lanka, and Vietnam.
W. decipiens var. acutifolia (Dix.) Gangulee = W. decipiens fide Norris & Koponen 1990: 8.

W. pellucida (Wils.) C. Müll. var. pellucida = W. decipiens fide Gangulee 1969-80: 234.

W. pellucida var. acutifolia Dix.. = W. decipiens fide Norris & Koponen 1990: 8.
[Tan & Iwatsuki (1993) and Gangulee (1969: 234) considered this variety as Wilsoniella decipiens var. acutifolia].
W. tonkinensis Besch.
Illustrations. Eddy (1988, Fig. 97, A-B).
Habitat. Alt. 20 m.
Distribution in Thailand. (MAP) RACHABURI. Prachuap Khiri Khan: Kerr 594 (BM), Dixon 1935: 3.
Range in Asia: Borneo, Malay Peninsula, Philippines, Singapore, and Vietnam.

Zygodon Hook. & Tayl. (Orthotrichaceae)

Z. intermedius Bruch & Schimp. in B.S.G.
Illustrations. Eddy (1996, Fig. 334, A-G).
Habitat. Alt. 1600-2280 m.
Distribution in Thailand. (MAP) PAYAP. Chiang Mai: Robbins 3620 (BKF, PC), Tixier & Smitinand 1966: 175; Touw 8473a, 8666, 9330, 9673, 9909, 10080 (all in L), Touw 1968: 233.
Range in Asia: Malaysia and Sri Lanka.
Z. obtusifolius Hook. f.
Illustrations. Eddy (1996, Fig. 340, A-F); Gangulee (1969-80, Fig. 558).
Habitat. Alt. 1600-2585 m.
Distribution in Thailand. (MAP) PAYAP. Chiang Mai: Robbins 3645 (BKF, PC), Tixier & Smitinand 1966: 175; Touw 8473, 9800 (both in L, MO), Touw 1968: 234; LSaW 2804 (AAU, MO).
Range in Asia: Mainland China, India, Nepal, Sri Lanka, and Vietnam.

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