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The Cutting Edge
Volume XI, Number 2, April 2004
News and Notes | Recent Treatments | Leaps and Bounds | Germane Literature | Season's Pick | Annotate your copy
SEASON'S PICK: Souroubea vallicola Woodson ex de Roon (Marcgraviaceae)
photos © B. E. Hammel, vouchered by Hammel et al. 22516
The Marcgraviaceae deserve to be featured here more often. This small
family (125+ spp., among 7 genera; 27 and 6, respectively in Costa Rica) is
restricted to the New World tropics, and has flowers that are not only quite
showy in many cases, but also display fragrances with remarkable sweetness
and intensity and of somewhat unexpected mixtures (especially in the genus
Souroubea). The family is easily recognized by its usually epiphytic,
often scandent habit; alternate, coriaceous leaves that are rolled in bud
(as in Theaceae) with poriform glands on the lower surface; and especially
for its nectar-producing, large and often oddly-shaped inflorescence bracts.
Souroubea vallicola, our featured species for this season, flowers
mostly during Costa Rica's dry season, from December through April, but
sporadic flowering collections are known also through July, and from October.
It is known from Pacific coastal mountains and lowlands to the south from San
José, and from there on to Ecuador. The fragrance of this species has
been described as "sweetly aromatic," and most recently as
"sweetly aromatic of cinnamon and vanilla" (Hammel, pers. obs.).
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