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The Cutting Edge
Volume X, Number 4, October 2003
News and Notes |Recent Treatments | Leaps and Bounds | Germane Literature | Season's Pick
HOME ON THE RANGE. The second in a series of four intensive botanical
inventories of the Península de Santa Elena, in Prov. Guanacaste, was
realized during the period 13 August-4 September (thus monopolizing Manual
co-PI Mike Grayum’s most recent trip to Costa Rica). Dry weather
predominated, and was especially welcome during the first two weeks, when
all excursions were by automobile. This phase of the operation involved
INBio botanists Evelio Alfaro and José González,
in addition to Área de Conservación Guanacaste (ACG) specialists
Roberto (‘Lupo’) Espinoza and Adrián Guadamuz. Lots
more herbs were in evidence (compared to our January experience), with
Habenaria (Orchidaceae) and Polygala (Polygalaceae)
conspicuously diverse. Near the end of his stay, Evelio provided ample
cause for celebration by garnering his 5000th number. Evelio and José
were replaced by bryologist Gregorio Dauphin and INBio generalist
Francisco Morales during the more arduous, exciting, and rewarding
final 10 days of the inventory, when all collecting sites were accessed
by boat from our off-shore base on Isla San José, in the Islas
Murciélago. Lupo and Adrián were joined by their assistant
José Cortés during this period, the highlight of which was a
three-day exploration of the highest portions of the península (600-700+ m),
accessed via a ridge ascending from the northwestern edge of Punta El
Respingue [see
The Cutting Edge 10(2): 1-2, Apr. 2003]. These peaks and ridges had
never before been visited by any biologist. Here we found a flora unlike
any other in the region, with abundant epiphytes and terrestrial herbs;
large populations of the curious root parasite Bdallophytum americanum
(R. Br.) Eichler ex Solms (Rafflesiaceae) were encountered (always on
Bursera schlechtendalii Engl.), as well as numerous taxa entirely
new to the area, e.g., Hauya (Onagraceae). We were also able to
collect on all of the named islands in the region, with the exception of the
virtually inaccessible Isla Colorada. Although most of our collections are
not yet dried, let alone identified in full, we can already report a probable
new angiosperm record (see Poaceae entry under "Leaps and Bounds"),
and Gregorio has communicated four new bryophyte records: a liverwort and a
moss new to Central America, plus two mosses new to Costa Rica, all from
the highest ridge of the península.
All of our work in the Santa Elena region is supported by a generous grant
from the National Geographic Society. María Marta Chavarría,
ACG field coordinator and co-PI on the grant, organized the island-based
portion of the inventory, and we were grateful for her cheerful and energetic
participation during the entire 10 days on Isla San José. Nelson
Zamora (INB), our third co-PI, coordinated the activities of INBio
personnel on the project. We are all indebted to Minor Lara, unerring
captain of our ship; Yeilith Morales, who kept us always happily fed;
and Cristian Alemán and Dinier Mendes, who blazed the
trail and maintained the supply line.
WELCOME BACK! After several years in Mexico, pteridologist Alexánder
Rojas is once again on Costa Rican soil, and we are happy to have him back.
Alex has completed all of the coursework required for his Ph.D. and (as we
understand it) has only to submit his dissertation. Meanwhile, he is busy
teaching courses at the Universidad de Costa Rica’s San Ramón campus,
making inroads on INBio’s considerable backlog of fern indets., and churning
out new publications (see under "Germane Literature").
ON THE MOVE. Manual co-PI’s Barry Hammel and Nelson Zamora
were in St. Louis for most of July and the first week of August, working in
the herbarium at MO. Nelson is currently in San Francisco visiting the
California Academy of Sciences with INB curator Ricardo Kriebel; both
were invited to CAS by Manual Melastomataceae mentor Frank Almeda,
with whom Ricardo has been in close collaboration (see our last issue, this
column). Meanwhile, Barry is once again at MO, for the entire month of
October, working on Clusiaceae for various projects; during his first two
weeks, he was accompanied by Isabel Pérez, of INBioParque.
Their colleague, INB curator Francisco Morales, returned (for most
of August) to Medellín, Colombia, where he worked (mainly in herbaria)
on Araliaceae, Oxalidaceae, and Proteaceae.
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