GENERAL LITERATURE

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Articles or books by two or more authors are cited as follows. When there are two authors, citation is alphabetical after the second author's name. When there are three or more authors, references are cited in the body of the text as (e.g.) Chase et al. 2000a, 2000b, 2000c, and are listed following these sometimes alphabetically qualified dates of publication immediately after all the single- or two-authored articles by the first author.

Iakimova, E. T., & Woltering, E. J. 2017. Xylogenesis in zinnia Zinnia elegans cell cultures: Unravelling the regulatory steps in a complex developmental programmed cell death event. Planta 245: 681-705.

Iamonico, D. 2018. Nomenclatural and taxonomic notes on Acroglochin and its position in Chenopodiaceae s. str.. Phytotaxa 383: 197-205.

Iamonico, D. 2019. Remarks on the subfam. Betoideae (Chenopodiaceae/Amaranthaceae sensu APG IV). Phytotaxa 400: 145-164.

Iason, G. R. [et al. 2011], O'Reilly-Wapstra, J. M., Brewer, M. J., Summers, R. W., & Moore, B. D. 2011. Do multiple herbivores maintain chemical diversity of Scots pine monoterpenes? Phil. Trans. Royal Soc. 366: 1337-1345.

IAWA Committee. 1989. IAWA list of microscopic features for hardwood identification. IAWA Bull. n.s. 10: 219-332.

IAWA Committee. 2004. IAWA list of microscopic features for softwood identification. IAWA J. 25: 1-70.

Ibañez, A. C. [et al. 2018], Moré, M., Salazar, G., Leiva, S., Barboza, G. E., & Cocucci, A. A. 2019 [= 2018]. Crescendo, diminuendo and subito of the trumpets: Winds of change in the concerted evolution between flowers and pollinators in Salpichroa (Solanaceae). Molec. Phyl. Evol. 132: 90-99.

Ibáñez, F. [et al. 2016], Wall, L., & Fabra, A. 2017 [= 2016]. Starting points in plant-bacteria nitrogen-fixing symbioses: Intercellular invasion of the roots. J. Experim. Bot. 68: 1905-1918.

Ibanez, S. [et al. 2010], Dötterl, S., Anstett, M.-C., Baudino, S., Caissard, J.-C., Gallet, C., & Després, L. 2010. The role of volatile organic compounds, morphology and pigments of globeflowers in the attraction of their specific pollinating flies. New Phytol. 188: 451-63. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2010.03317.x.

Ibarra-Laclette, E. [et al. 2011], Albert, V. A., Perez-Torres, C. A., Zamudio-Hernandez, F., Ortega-Estrada, M. D., Herrera-Estrella, A., & Herrera-Estrella, L. 2011. Transcriptomics and molecular evolutionary rate analysis of the Bladderwort (Utricularia), a Carnivorous Plant with a Minimal Genome. BMC Plant Biol. 11(1):101.

Ibarra-Laclette, E. [et al. 2013], Lyons, E., Hernández-Guzmán, G., Pérez-Torres, C. A., Carretero-Paulet, L., Chang, T.-H., Lan, T., Welch, A. J., Juárez, M. J., Simpson, J., Fernández-Cortés, A., Arteaga-Vázquez, M., Góngora-Castillo, E., Acevedo-Hernández, G., Schuster, S. C., Himmelbauer, H., Minoche, A. E., Xu, S., Lynch, M., Oropeza-Aburto, A., Cervantes-Pérez, S. A., de Jesús Ortega-Estrada, M., Cervantes-Luevano, J. I., Michael, T. P., Mockler, T., Bryant, D., Herrera-Estrella, A., Albert, V. A., & Herrera-Estrella, L. 2013. Architecture and evolution of a minute plant genome. Nature 498: 94-98.

Ibisch, P. L. [et al. 1996], Neinhuis, C., & Rojas N., P. 1996. On the biology, biogeography, and taxonomy of Arachnitis Phil. nom. cons. (Corsiaceae) in respect to a new record from Bolivia. Willdenowia 26: 321-332.

Ibrahim, D. G. [et al. 2009], Burke, T., Ripley, B. S., & Osborne, C. P. 2009. A molecular phylogeny of the genus Allopteropsis (Panicoideae, Poaceae), suggests an evolutionary reversion from C4 to C3 photosynthesis. Ann. Bot. 103: 127-136.

Ichihashi, Y., & Tsukaya, H. 2015. Behavior of leaf meristems and their modification. Front. Plant Sci. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2015.01060

Ichihashi, Y. [et al. 2011], Kawade, K., Usami, T., Horiguchi, G., Takahashi, T., & Tsukaya, H. 2011. Key proliferative activity in the junction between the leaf blade and petiole of Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol. 157: 1151-1162.

Ichihashi, Y. [et al. 2017], Kusano, M., Kobayashi, M., Suetsugu, K., Yoshida, S., Wakatake, T., Kumaishi, K., Shibata, A., Saito, K., & Shirasu, K. 2017. Transcriptomic and metabolomic reprogramming from roots to haustoria in the parasitic plant, Thesium chinense. Plant Cell Physiol. 59: 729-738.

Ichinose, M., & Sugita, M. 2017. RNA editing and its molecular mechanism in plant organelles. Genes (Basel) 8:5. doi: 10.3390/genes8010005

Ickert-Bond, S. M., & Renner, S. S. 2016. The Gnetales: Recent insights on their morphology, reproductive biology, chromosome numbers, biogeography, and divergence times. J. Syst. Evol. 54: 1-16.

Ickert-Bond, S. M., & Rydin, C. 2011. Micromorphology of the seed envelope of Ephedra L. (Gnetales) and its relevance for the timing of evolutionary events. Internat. J. Plant Sci. 172: 36-48.

Ickert-Bond, S. M., & Wen, J. 2006. Phylogeny and biogeography of Altingiaceae: Evidence from combined analysis of five non-coding chloroplast regions. Molec. Phyl. Evol. 39: 512-528.

Ickert-Bond, S. M., & Wen, J. 2013. A taxonomic synopsis of Altingiaceae with nine new combinations. Phytokeys 39: 512-528.

Ickert-Bond, S. M. [et al. 2005], Pigg, K. B., & Wen, J. 2005. Comparative infructescence morphology in Liquidambar (Altingiaceae) and its evolutionary significance. American J. Bot. 92: 1234-1255.

Ickert-Bond, S. M. [et al. 2007], Pigg, K. B., & Wen, J. 2007. Comparative infructescence morphology in Altingia (Altingiaceae) and discordance between morphological and molecular phylogenies. American J. Bot. 94: 1094-1115.

Ickert-Bond, S. M. [et al. 2009], Rydin, C., & Renner, S. S. 2009. A fossil-calibrated relaxed clock for Ephedra indicates an Oligocene age for the divergence of Asian and New World clades and Miocene dispersal into South America. J. Syst. Evol. 47: 444-456.

Ickert-Bond, S. [et al. 2014a], Gerrath, J., & Wen, J. 2014a. Gynoecial structure of Vitales and implications for the evolution of placentation in the rosids. P. 216, in Botany 2014. New Frontiers in Botany. Abstract Book.

Ickert-Bond, S. [et al. 2014b], Sousa, A., Min, Y., Leitch, I. J., & Pellicer, J. 2014b. The evolution of genome size in the gymnosperm genus Ephedra: Flow cytometry and new chromosome counts support high levels of polyploidy. P. 7, in Botany 2014. New Frontiers in Botany. [Room Changes, etc.]

Ickert-Bond, S. [et al. 2014c], Gerrath, J., & Wen, J. 2014c. Gynoecial structure of Vitales and implications for the evolution of placentation in the rosids. Internat. J. Plant Sci. 175: 998-1032.

Ickert-Bond, S. [et al. 2015a], Pellicer, J., Souza, A., Metzgar, J., & Leitch, I. 2015a. Ephedra - the gymnosperm genus with the largest and most diverse genome sizes driven by a high frequency of recently-derived polyploid taxa and a lack of genome downsizing. P. 273, in Botany 2015. Science and Plants for People. Abstracts.

Ickert-Bond, S. M. [et al. 2015b], Pigg, K. B., & DeVore, M. L. 2015b. Paleoochna tiffneyi gen. et sp. nov. (Ochnaceae) from the late Paleocene Almont/Beicegel Creek flora, North Dakota, USA. Internat. J. Plant Sci. 176: 892-900.

Ickert-Bond, S. M. [et al. 2015c], Gerrath, J. M., Posluszny, U., & Wen, J. 2015c. Inflorescence development in the Vitis-Ampelocissus clade of Vitaceae: The unusual lamellate inflorescence of Pterisanthes. Bot. J. Linnean Soc. 179: 725-741.

Ickert-Bond, S. M. [et al. 2020], Sousa, A., Min, Y., Loera, I., Metzgar, J., Pellicer, J., Hidalgo, O., & Leitch, I. J. 2020. Polyploidy in gymnosperms — insights into the genomic and evolutionary consequences of polyploidy in Ephedra. Molec. Phyl. Evol. 147:106786. https://doi.org/10.1016/jympev.2020.106786

ICPT [International Committee for Phytolith Taxonomy] [Neumann, K., Strömberg, C. A. E., Ball, T., Albert, R. M., Vrydaghs, L., & Cummings, L. S. 2019. International Code for Phytolith Nomenclature (ICPN) 2.0. Ann. Bot. 124: 189-199.

Idris, N. A., & Collings, D. A. 2019. The induction and roles played by phi thickenings in orchid roots. Plants 8(12):574. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants8120574

Iganci, J. R. V. [et al. 2015], Soares, M. V., Guerra, E., & Morim, M. P. 2016 [= 2015]. A preliminary molecular phylogeny of the Abarema Alliance (Leguminosae) and implications for taxonomic rearrangement. Internat. J. Plant Sci. 177: 34-43.

Igea, J., & Tanentzap, A. J. 2019. Angiosperm speciation speeds up near the poles. bioRχiv doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/619064 = Igea, J., & Tanentzap, A. J. 2020 [= 2019]. Angiosperm speciation speeds up near the poles. Ecol. Lett. 23: 692-700. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13476

Igea, J., & Tanentzap, A. J. 2020. Angiosperm speciation cools down in the tropics. Ecol. Lett. 23: 692-700.

Igea, J. [et al. 2015], Bogarín, D., Papadopulos, A. S. T., & Savolainen, V. 2015. A comparative analysis of island floras challenges taxonomy-based biogeographical models of speciation. Evolution 69: 482-491.

Igea, J. [et al. 2017], Miller, E. F., Papadopulos, A. S. T., & Tanentzap, A. J. 2017. Seed size and its rate of evolution correlate with species diversification across angiosperms. PLoS Biol. 15:e2002792. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.2002792

Igersheim, A. 1993a. Floral development and secondary pollen presentation in Petromarula Vent. ex Hedwig f. (Campanulaceae). Bot. Jahrb. Syst. Pflanzenges. Pflanzengeog. 115: 301-313.

Igersheim, A. 1993b. The character states of the Caribbean monotypic endemic Strumpfia (Rubiaceae). Nordic J. Bot. 13: 545-559.

Igersheim, A. 1993c. Gynoecium development in Rubiaceae-Vanguerieae, with particular reference to the "stylar head"-complex and secondary pollen presentation. Plant Syst. Evol. 187: 175-190.

Igersheim, A., & Endress, P. K. 1997. Gynoecium diversity and systematics of the Magnoliales and Winteroids. Bot. J. Linnean Soc. 124: 213-271.

Igersheim, A., & Endress, P. K. 1998. Gynoecium diversity and systematics of the paleoherbs. Bot. J. Linnean Soc. 127: 289-370.

Igersheim, A., & Robbrecht, E. 1993. The chracter states and relationships of the Prismatomeridae (Rubiaceae-Rubioideae). Comparisons with Morinda and comments on the circumscription of the Morindeae s. str.. Opera Bot. Belgica 6: 61-79.

Igersheim, A., & Rohrhofer, U. 1993. The tribal position of Otiophora (Rubiaceae): New evidence from gynoecium structure and development. South African J. Bot. 59: 431-441.

Igersheim, A. [et al. 1994], Puff, C., Leins, P., & Erbar, C. 1994. Gynoecial development of Gaertnera Lam. and presumably allied taxa of Psychotrieae (Rubiaceae): Secondarily "superior" vs. inferior ovaries. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. Pflanzenges. Pflanzengeog. 116: 401-414.

Igersheim, A. [et al. 2001], Buzgo, M., & Endress, P. K. 2001. Gynoecium diversity and systematics in basal monocots. Bot. J. Linnean Soc. 136: 1-65.

Igic, B., & Kohn, J. R. 2001. Evolutionary relationships among self-incompatibility RNases. Proc. National Acad. Sci. 98: 13167-13171.

Igic, B., & Kohn, J. R. 2006. The distribution of plant mating systems: Study bias against obligately outcrossing species. Evolution 60: 1098-1103.

Igic, B. [et al. 2006], Bohs, L., & Kohn, J. R. 2006. Ancient polymorphism reveals unidirectional breeding system shifts. Proc. National Acad. Sci. 103: 1359-1363.

Iglesias A. [et al. 2007], Wilf, P, Johnson, K. R., Zamuner, A. B., Cúneo, N. R., Matheos, S. D., & Singer, B. S. 2007. A Paleocene lowland macroflora from Patagonia reveals significantly greater richness than North American analogs. Geology 35: 947-950.

Iglesias, A. [et al. 2011], Artabe, A. E., & Morel, E. M. 2011. The evolution of Patagonian climate and vegetation from the Mesozoic to the present. Biol. J. Linnean Soc. 103: 409-422.

Ignatov, M. S. 2019. Moss peristome: Problems of development and terminology. Bot. Zhurn. 104: 835-358. [In Russian.]

Ihlenfeldt, H.-D. 1960. Entwicklungsgeschichtliche, morphologische und systematische Untersuchungen an Mesembryanthemen. Feddes Repert. 63: 1-104.

Ihlenfeldt, H.-D. 1967. Über die Abgrenzung und die natürliche Gliederung der Pedaliaceae R. Br. Mitt. Staatsinst. Allg. Bot. Hamburg 12: 43-128.

Ihlenfeldt, H.-D. 1983. Dispersal of Mesembryanthemaceae in arid habitats. Sonderb. Naturwiss. Vereins Hamburg 7: 381-390. [in Kubitzki, K. (ed.), Dispersal and Distribution: An International Symposium. Paul Parey, Hamburg.]

Ihlenfeldt, H.-D. 1994a. Diversification in an arid world: The Mesembryanthemaceae. Annual Review Ecol. Syst. 25: 521-546.

Ihlenfeldt, H.-D. 1994b. Phytogeography of Pedaliaceae R. Br. Pp. 1063-1075, in Seyani, J. H., & Chikuni, A. C. (eds), Proceedings of the 13th Plenary Meeting of AETFAT, Zomba, Malawi, vol. 2. National Herbarium and Botanic Gardens of Malawi, Zomba.

Ihlenfeldt, H.-D. 2004. Martyniaceae, pp. 50-56, Pedaliaceae, 307-322, & Trapellaceae, 445-448, in Kadereit, J. (ed)., The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants. VII. Flowering Plants: Dicotyledons. Lamiales (except Acanthaceae including Avicenniaceae). Springer, Berlin.

Ihlenfeldt, H.-D. 2010. Pedaliaceae - evolution and phylogeny of the succulent genera. Schumannia 6: 151-182. [Biodivers. Ecol. 3.]

Ihlenfeldt, H.-D.. & Gerbaulet, M. 1990. Untersuchungen zum Merkmalsbestand und zur Taxonomie der Gattungen Apatesia N. E. Br., Carpanthea N. E. Br., Conicosia N. E. Br., Herrea Schwantes und Hymenogyne Haw. (Mesembryanthemaceae Fenzl.). Bot Jahrb. Syst. Pflanzenges. Pflanzengeog. 111: 457-498.

Ihlenfeldt, H.-D., & Grabow-Seidensticker, U. 1979. The genus Sesamum and the origin of cultivated sesame. Pp. 53-60, in Kunkel, K. (ed.), Taxonomic Aspects of African Economic Botany. Las Palmas de Gran Canaria.

Ihlenfeldt, H.-D., & Hartmann, H. E. K. 1982. Leaf surfaces in Mesembryanthemaceae. Pp. 397-423, in Cutler, D. F., Alvin, K. L., & Price, C. E. (eds), The Plant Cuticle. Academic Press, London.

Iida, S. [et al. 2016], Ikeda, M., Amano, M., Sakagama, H., Kadono, Y., & Kosuge, K. 2016. Loss of heterophylly in aquatic plants: Not ABA-mediated stress but exogenous ABA treatment induces stomatal leaves in Potamogeton perfoliatus. J. Plant Res. 129: 853-862. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10265-016-0844-x

Ike Coan, A., & Scatena, V. L. 2004. Embryology and seed development of Blastocaulon scirpeum and Paepalanthus scleranthus (Eriocaulaceae). Flora 199: 47-57.

Ike Coan, A. [et al. 2008], Alves, M. V., & Scatena, V. L. 2008. Comparative study of ovule and fruit development in species of Hypolytrum and Rhynchospora (Cyperaceae, Poales). Plant Syst. Evol. 272: 181-195.

Ike Coan, A. [et al. 2010], Alves, M. V., & Scatena, V. L. 2010. Evidence of pseudomonad pollen formation in Hypolytrum (Mapanioideae, Cyperaceae). Australian J. Bot. 58: 663-672.

Ike Coan, A. [et al. 2012], Stützel, T., & Scatena, V. L. 2010 [= 2012]. Comparative embryology and taxonomic considerations in Eriocaulaceae (Poales). Feddes Repert. 121: 268-284.

Ikeura, H. [et al. 2010], Kobayashi, F., & Hayata, Y. 2010. How do Pieris rapae search for Brassicaceae host plants? Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 38: 1199-1203.

Iles, W. [et al. 2009], Smith, S. Y., & Graham, S. W. 2009. Robust resolution of the backbone of Alismatales phylogeny. P. 156, in Botany and Mycology 2009. Snowbird, Utah July 25-29. Abstract Book.

Iles, W. J. D. [et al. 2013], Smith, S. Y., & Graham, S. W. 2013. A well-supported phylogenetic framework for the monocot order Alismatales reveals multiples losses of the plastid NADH dehydrogenase complex and a strong long-branch effect. Pp. 1-28, in Wilkin, P., & Mayo, S. J. (eds), Early Events in Monocot Evolution. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. [Systematics Association Special Volume 83.]

Iles, W. J. [et al. 2014], Lee, C., Sokoloff, D. D., Remizowa, M. V., Yadav, S. R., Barrett, R. L., Macfarlane, T. D., Rudall, P. J., & Graham, S. W. 2014. Reconstructing the age and historical biogeography of the ancient flowering-plant family Hydatellaceae (Nymphaeales). BMC Evol. Biol. 14: 102. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-14-102

Iles, W. J. D. [et al. 2015], Smith, S. Y., Gandolfo, M. A., & Graham, S. W. 2015. Monocot fossils suitable for molecular dating analyses. Bot. J. Linnean Soc. 178: 346-374.

Iles, W. J. D. [et al. 2016], Sass, C., Lagomarsino, L., Benson-Martin, G., Driscoll, H., & Specht, C. D. 2017 [= 2016]. The phylogeny of Heliconia (Heliconiaceae) and the evolution of floral presentation. Molec. Phyl. Evol. 117: 150-167.

Illing, N. [et al. 2009], Klak, C., Johnson, C., Negrao, N., Baine, F., van Kets, V., Ramchurn, K. R., Seoighe, C., & Roden, L. 2009. Duplication of the Asymmetric Leaves 1/Rough Sheath 2/Phantastica (ARP) gene precedes the explosive radiation of the Ruschioideae. Evol. Genes Devel. 219: 331-338.

Iltis, H. H. 1999. Setchellanthaceae (Capparales), a new family for a relictual, glucosinolate-producing endemic of the Mexican deserts. Taxon 48: 257-275.

Iltis, H. H. [et al. 2011], Hall, J. C., Cochrane, T. S., & Systma, K. J. 2011. Studies in the Cleomaceae I. On the separate recognition of Capparaceae, Cleomaceae, and Brassicaceae. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 98: 28-36.

Iluz, D. 2011. The plant-aphid universe. Pp. 93-118, in Seckbach, J., & Dubinsky, Z. (eds), All Flesh is Grass: Plant-Animal Interrelationships. Springer, Dordrecht.

Imada, Y. 2020. Moss mimicry par excellence: Integrating previous and new data on the life history and larval ecomorphology of long-bodied craneflies (Diptera: Cylindrotomidae: Cylindrotominae). Zool. J. Linnean Soc.

Imada, Y. [et al. 2011], Kawakita, A., & Kato, M. 2011. Allopatric distribution and diversification without niche shift in a bryophyte-feeding basal moth lineage (Lepidoptera: Micropterigidae). Proc. Royal Soc. B, 278: 3026-3033.

Imaichi, R. 2008. Meristem organization and organ identity. Pp. 75-103, in Ranker, T. A., & Haufler, C. H. (eds), Biology and Evolution of Ferns and Lycophytes. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

Imaichi, R., & Hiratsuka, R. 2007. Evolution of shoot apical meristem structures in vascular plants with respect to plasmodial network. American J. Bot. 94: 1911-1921.

Imaichi, R., & Kato, M. 1989. Developmental anatomy of the shoot apical cell, rhizophore and root of Selaginella uncinata. J. Plant Res. 102: 369-380.

Imaichi, R., & Kato, M. 1991. Developmental study of branched rhizophores in three Selaginella species. American J. Bot. 78: 1694-1703.

Imaichi, R. [et al. 2001], Inokuchi, S., & Kato, M. 2001. Developmental morphology of one-leaf plant Monophyllaea singularis (Gesneriaceae). Plant Syst. Evol. 229: 171-185.

Imaichi, R. [et al. 2004], Maeda, R., Suzuki, K., & Kato, M. 2004. Developmental morphology of foliose shoots and seedlings of Dalzella zeylanica (Podostemaceae) with special reference to their meristems. Bot. J. Linnean Soc. 144: 289-302.

Imaichi, R. [et al. 2007], Omura-Shimadate, M., Ayano, M., & Kato, M. 2007. Developmental morphology of the caulescent species Streptocarpus pallidiflorus (Gesneriaceae), with implications for evolution of monophylly. Internat. J. Plant Sci. 168: 251-260.

Imbert, E. 2002. Ecological consequences and ontogeny of seed hetermorphism. Persp. Plant Ecol. Evol. Syst. 5: 13-36.

Imhof, S. 1997. Root anatomy and mycotrophy of the achlorophyllous Voyria tenella Hooker (Gentianaceae). Bot. Acta 110:298–305.

Imhof, S. 1998. Subterranean structures and mycotrophy of the achlorophyllous Triuris hyalina (Triuridaceae). Canadian J. Bot. 76: 2011-2019.

Imhof, S. 1999a. Root morphology, anatomy and mycotrophy of the achlorophyllopus Voyria aphylla (Jacq.) Pers. (Gentianaceae). Mycorrhiza 9: 33-39.

Imhof, S. 1999b. Anatomy and mycotrophy of the achlorophyllous Afrothismia winkleri. New Phytol. 144: 533-540.

Imhof, S. 1999c. Subterranean structures and mycorrhiza of the achlorophyllous Burmannia tenella Benth. (Burmanniaceae). Canadian J. Bot. 77: 637-643.

Imhof, S. 2001. Subterranean structures and mycotrophy of the achlorophyllous Dictyostega orobanchoides (Hook.) Miers (Burmanniaceae). Rev Biol. Trop. 49: 239-247.

Imhof, S. 2004. Morphology and development of the subterranean organs of the achlorophyllous Sciaphila polygyna (Triuridaceae). Bot. J. Linnean Soc. 146: 295-301.

Imhof, S. 2007. Specialized mycorrhizal colonization pattern in achlorophyllous Epirixanthes spp. (Polygalaceae). Plant Biol. 9: 786-792.

Imhof, S. 2009. Arbuscular, ecto-related, orchid mycorhizas - three independent structural lineages towards mycoheterotrophy: Implications for classification? Mycorrhiza 19: 357-363.

Imhof, S. 2010. Are monocots particularly suited to develop mycoheterotrophy? Pp. 11-23, in Seberg, O., Petersen, G., Barfod, A. S., & Davis, J. I. (eds), Diversity, Phylogeny, and Evolution in the Monocotyledons. Aarhus University Press, Århus.

Imhof, S., & Sainge, M. N. 2008. Ontogeny of the mycoheterotrophic species Afrothisma hydra (Burmanniaceae). Bot. J. Linnean Soc. 157: 31-36.

Imhof, S., & Weber, H. C. 2000. Root structures and mycorrhiza of the achlorophyllous Voyria obconica Progel (Gentianaceae). Symbiosis 29: 201-211.

Imhof, S. (et al. 2013), Massicotte, H. B., Melville, L. H., & Peterson, R. L. 2013. Subterranean morphology and mycorrhizal structures. Pp. 157-234, in Merckx, V. S. F. T. (ed)., Mycoheterotrophy: The Biology of Plants Living on Fungi. Springer, New York.

Imhof, S. [et al. 2020], Feller, B., & Heser, A. 2020. Morpho-anatomical differences among mycoheterotrophic Afrothismia spp. (Thismiaceae) indicate an evolutionary progression towards improved mycorrhizal benefit. Mycorrhiza 30: 397-405. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-020-00951-1

Immirzi, C. P., & Maltby, E. 1992. The Global Status of Peatlands and Their Role in Carbon Cycling. Friends of the Earth, London.

Inácio, C. D. [et al. 2017], Chauveau, O., Souza-Chies, T. T., Sauquet, H., & Eggers, L. 2017. An updated phylogeny and infrageneric classification of the genus Sisyrinchium (Iridaceae): Challenges of molecular and morphological evidence. Taxon 66: 1317-1348.

Inagawa, T. [et al. 2023], Riutta, T., Majalap-Lee, N., Nilus, R., Josue, J., & Malhi, Y. 2023. Radial and vertical variation of wood nutrients in Bornean tropical forest trees. Biotropica 55: 1019-1032. https://doi.org/10.1111/btp.13250

Inamdar, J. A. [et al. 1983], Shenoy, K. N., & Rao, N. V. 1983. Leaf architecture of some monocotyledons with reticulate venation. Ann. Bot. 52: 725-735.

Inamdar, J. A. [et al. 1990], Chaudhari, G. S., & Ramana Rao, T. V. 1990. Studies on the cystoliths of Acanthaceae. Feddes Repert. 101: 417-424.

Inda, L. A. [et al. 2008a], Segarra-Moragues, J. G., Müller, J., Peterson, P. M., & Catalán, P. 2008a. Dated historical biogeography of the temperate Loliinae (Poaceae, Pooideae) grasses in the northern and southern hemispheres. Molec. Phyl. Evol. 46: 932-957.

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Jansen, S., & Smets, E. 1998. Vestured pits in some woody Gentianaceae. IAWA J. 19: 35-42.

Jansen, S., & Smets, E. 2000. Morphology, distribution and systematic importance of vestures in the Gentianales. Pp. 277-296, in Nordenstam, B., El-Ghazaly, G., & Kassas, M. (eds), Plant Systematics for the 21st Century. Portland Press, London.

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Jansen, S. [et al. 2000b], Piesschaert, F., & Smets, E. 2000b. Wood anatomy of Elaeagnaceae, with comments on vestured pits, helical thickenings, and systematic relationships. American J. Bot. 87: 20-28.

Jansen, S. [et al. 2000c], Ronse Decraene, L. P., & Smets, E. 2000c. On the wood and stem anatomy of Monococcus echinophorus (Phytolaccaceae s.l.). Syst. Geog. Plants 70: 171-179.

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Jansen, S. [et al. 2001b], Lens, F., Ntore, S., Piesschaert, F., Robbrecht, E., & Smets, E. 2001b. Contributions to the wood anatomy of the Rubioideae (Rubiaceae). J. Plant Res. 114: 269-289.

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Johnson, D. [et al. 2023a], Liu, X., & Burslem, D. F. R. P. 2023a. Symbiotic control of canopy dominance in subtropical and tropical forests. Trends Plant Sci. 28: 995-1003. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tplants.2023.03.027

Johnson, D. [et al. 2023b], Liu, X., & Burslem, D. F. R. P. 2023b. Phosphorus acquisition and canopy dominance in tropical and subtropical forests: Response to Brearley et al.. Trends Plant Sci. 28: 1335-1336. doi: 10.1016/j.tplants.2023.09.002

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Johnson, D. M., & Murray, N. A. 2018. A revision of Xylopia L. (Annonaceae): The species of tropical Africa. PhytoKeys 97: 1-252.

Johnson, D. M., & Stull, G. 2014. Growth architecture and phylogenetic constraint in Annonaceae. P. 9, in Botany 2014. New Frontiers in Botany. Abstract Book.

Johnson, D. S. 1914. Studies of the development of the Piperaceae. II. The structure and seed development of Peperomia hispidula. American J. Bot. 1: 323-339.

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Johnson, D. W., & Cole, D. W. 2005. Nutrient cycles in conifer forests. Pp. 427-450, in Andersson, F. (ed.), Ecosystems of the World. 6. Coniferous Forests. Elsevier, Amsterdam.

Johnson, G. P., & Renzaglia, K. S. 2009. Evaluating the diversity of pteridophyte embryology in the light of recent phylogenetic analyses leads to new inferences on character evolution. Plant Syst. Evol. 283: 149-164.

Johnson, J. M., & Choinski, J. S. Jr. 1993. Photosynthesis in the TapinanthusDiplorhynchus mistletoe—host relationship. Ann. Bot. 72: 117-122.

Johnson, K. A. 2013. Are there pollination syndromes in the Australian epacrids (Ericaceae: Styphelioideae)? A novel statistical method to identify key floral traits per syndrome. Ann. Bot. 112: 141-149.

Johnson, K. A. [et al. 2012], Holland, B. R., Heslewood, M. M., & Crayn, D. M. 2012. Supermatrices, supertrees and serendipitous scaffolding: Inferring a well-resolved, genus-level phylogeny of Styphelioideae (Ericaceae) despite missing data. Molec. Phyl. Evol. 62: 146-158.

Johnson, K. R. 2002. Megaflora of the Hell Creek and lower Fort Union formations in the western Dakotas: Vegetational response to climate change, the Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary event, and rapid marine transgression. Pp. 329-391, in Hartman, J. H., Johnson, K. R., & Nichols, D. J. (eds). The Hell Creek Formation and the Cretaceous-Tertiary Boundary in the Northern Great Plains: An Integrated Continental Record of the End of the Cretaceous. Geological Society of America. [Geol. Soc. America Spec. Papers 361: 329-391.]

Johnson, K. R., & Ellis, B. 2002. A tropical rainforest in Colorado 1.4 million years after the Cretaceous-Tertiary bounday. Science 296: 2379-2383.

Johnson, L. A., & Porter, J. M. 2017. Fates of angiosperm species following long-distance dispersal: Examples from American amphitropical Polemoniaceae. American J. Bot. 104: 1729-17

Johnson, L. A. [et al. 1996], Schultz, J. L., Soltis, D. E., & Soltis, P. S. 1996. Monophyly and generic relationships of Polemoniaceae based on matK sequences. American J. Bot. 83: 1207-1224.

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Johnson, L. A. [et al. 2004], Huish, K. H., & Porter, J. M. 2004. Seed surface sculpturing and its systematic significance in Gilia (Polemoniaceae) and segregate genera. Internat. J. Plant Sci. 165: 153-172.

Johnson, L. A. [et al. 2008], Chan, L. M., Weese, T. L., Busby, L. D., & McMurry, S. 2008. Nuclear and cpDNA sequences combined provide strong inference of higher phylogenetic relationships in the phlox family (Polemoniaceae). Molec. Phyl. Evol. 48: 997-1012.

Johnson, L. A. [et al. 2012], Chan, L. M., Pozner, R., & Glazier, L. D. 2012. Allotetraploids in Patagonia with affinities to western North American diploids: Did dispersal or genome doubling occur first? Bot. Review 78: 288-306.

Johnson, L. A. S., & Briggs, B. G. 1963. Evolution in the Proteaceae. Australian J. Bot. 11: 21-61.

Johnson, L. A. S., & Briggs, B. G. 1975. On the Proteaceae - the evolution and classification of a southern family. Bot. J. Linnean Soc. 70: 83-182.

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Johnson, L. A. S., & Wilson, K. L. 1990. Cycadophytina. Pp. 362-377, in Kubitzki, K. (ed.), The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants. Volume 1. Pteridophytes and Gymnosperms. Springer, Berlin.

Johnson, L. A. S., & Wilson, K. L. 1993. Casuarinaceae. Pp. 237-242, in Kubitzki, K., Rohwer, J. G., & Bittrich, V. (eds), The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants. II. Flowering Plants: Dicotyledons, Magnoliid, Hamamelid and Caryophyllid Families. Springer, Berlin.

Johnson, M. [Magnus]. 2001. The genus Clematis. Södertälje: Magnus Johnsons Plantskola AB.

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Johnson, M. [Melissa] A. [et al. 2015], Price, D. K., Price, J. P., & Stacy, E. A. 2015. Postzygotic barriers isolate sympatric species of Cyrtandra (Gesneriaceae) in Hawaiian montane forest understories. American J. Bot. 102: 1870-1882.

Johnson, M. A. [et al. 2017], Clark, J. R., Wagner, W. L., & McDade, L. A. 2017. A molecular phylogeny of the Pacific clade of Cyrtandra (Gesneriaceae) reveals a Fijian origin, recent diversification, and the importance of founder events. Molec. Phyl. Evol. 116: 30-48.

Johnson, M. A. [et al. 2019], Pillon, Y., Sakashima, T., Price, D. K., & Stacy, E. A. 2019. Multiple colonizations, hybridization and uneven diversification in Cyrtandra (Gesneriaceae) lineages on Hawai'i Island. J. Biogeog. 46: 1178-1196.

Johnson, M. G. [et al. 2014], Granath, G., Tahvanainen, T., Pouliot, R., Stenøien, H. K., Rochefort, L., Rydin, H., & Shaw, A. J. 2014. Evolution of niche preference in Sphagnum peat mosses. Evolution 69: 90-103.

Johnson, M. G. [et al. 2016], Malley, C., Goffinet, B., Shaw, A. J., & Wickett, N. J. 2016. A phylotranscriptomic analysis of gene family expansion and evolution in the largest order of pleurocarpous mosses (Hypnales, Bryophyta). Molec. Phyl. Evol. 98: 29-40.

Johnson, M. G. [et al. 2018], Pokorny, L., Dodsworth, S., Botigué, L. R., Cowan, R. S., Devault, A., Eiserhardt, W. L., Epitawalage, N., Forest, F., Kim, J, T., Leebens-Mack, J. H., Leitch, I. J., Maurin, O., Soltis, D. E., Soltis, P. S., Wong, G. K.-s., Baker, W. J., & Wickett, N. J. 2018. A universal probe set for targeted sequencing of 353 nuclear genes from any flowering plant designed using k-medoids clustering. Syst. Biol. 68: 594-606. doi: 10.1093/sysbio/syy086

Johnson, M. T. J. [et al. 2009], Smith, S. D., & Rauscher, M. D. 2009. Plant sex and the evolution of plant defences against herbivores. Proc. National Acad. Sci. 106: 18071-18084.

Johnson, M. T. J. [et al. 2011], FitzJohn, R. G., Smith, S. D., Rauscher, M. D., & Otto, S. P. 2011. Loss of sexual recombination and segregation is associated with increased diversification in evening primroses. Evolution 65: 3230-3240.

Johnson, M. T. J. [et al. 2014], Ives, A. R., Ahern, J., & Salminen, J. P. 2014. Macroevolution of plant defenses against herbivores in the evening primroses. New Phytol. 203: 267-279. doi: 10.1111/nph.12763

Johnson, N. C. 2010 [= 2009]. Resource stoichiometry elucidates the structure and function of arbuscular mycorrhizas across scales. New Phytol. 185: 631-647. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.2009.03110.x

Johnson, N. C. [et al. 1997], Graham, J. H., & Smith, F. A. 1997. Functioning of mycorrhizal associations along the mutualism-parasitism continuum. New Phytol. 135: 575-585.

Johnson, R. N. [et al. 2018], O'Meally, D., Chen, Z., Etherington, G. J., Ho, S. Y. W., Nash, W. J., Grueber, C. E., Cheng, Y., Whittington, C. M., Dennison, S., Peel, E., Haerty, W., O'Neill, R. J., Colgan, D., Russell, T. L., Alquezar-Planas, D. E., Attenbrow, V., Bragg, J. G., Brandies, P. A., Chong, A. Y.-Y., Deakin, J. E., Di Palma, F., Duda, Z., Eldridge, M. D. B., Ewart, K. M., Hogg, C. J., Frankham, G. J., Georges, A., Gillett, A. K., Govendir, M., Greenwood, A. D., Hayakawa, T., Helgen, K. M., Hobbs, M., Holleley, C. E., Heider, T. N., Jones, E. A., King, A., Madden, D., Marshall Graves, J. A., Morris, K. M., Neaves, L. E., Patel, H. R., Polkinghorne, A., Renfree, M. B., Robin, C., Salinas, R., Tsangaras, K., Waters, P. D., Waters, S. A., Wright, B., Wilkins, M. R., Timms, P, P., & Belov, K. 2018. Adaptation and conservation insights from the koala genome. Nature Genetics doi: 10.1038/s41588-018-0153-5

Johnson, S. D. 2004. An overview of plant-pollinator relationships in southern Africa. Internat. J. Trop. Insect Sci. 24: 45-54.

Johnson, S. D. 2010. The pollination niche and its role in the diversification and maintenance of the southern African flora. Phil. Trans. Royal Soc. B, 365: 490-516.

Johnson, S. D., & Bond, W. J. 1994. Red flowers and butterfly pollination in the fynbos of South Africa. Pp. 137-148, in Arianoutsou, M., & Groves, R. H. (eds.), Plant—Animal Interactions in Mediterranean-type Ecosystems. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht.

Johnson, S. D., & Edwards, T. J. 2000. The structure and function of orchid pollinaria. Plant Syst. Evol. 222: 243-269.

Johnson, S. D., & Harder, L. D. 2023. The economy of pollen dispersal in flowering plants. Proc. Royal Soc. B, 290:20231148. http://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2023.1148

Johnson, S. D., & Jürgens, A. 2010. Convergent evolution of carrion and fecal scent mimicry in fly-pollinated angiosperm flowers and a stinkhorn fungus. South African J. Bot. 76: 796-807.

Johnson, S. D., & Nicolson, S. W. 2008. Evolutionary associations between nectar properties and specificity in bird pollination systems. Biol. Lett. 4: 49-52.

Johnson, S. D., & Raguso, R. 2016 [= 2015]. The long-tongued hawkmoth pollinator niche for native and invasive plants in Africa. Ann. Bot. 117: 25-36.

Johnson, S. D., & Schiestl, F. P. 2016. Floral Mimicry. Oxford University Press, Oxford.

Johnson, S. D., & Steiner, K. E. 2000. Generalization versus specialization in plant pollination systems. Trends Evol. Ecol. 15: 140-143.

Johnson, S. D., & Westra, P. 2017. Stefan Vogel's analysis of floral syndromes in the South African flora: An appraisal based on 60 years of pollination studies. Flora 232: 200-206.

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Li, J. [et al. 2008], Conran, J. G., Christophel, D. C., Li, Z.-M., Li, L., & Li, H.-W. 2008. Phylogenetic relationships in the Litsea complex and core Laureae (Lauraceae) using ITS and ETS sequences and morphology. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 95: 580-599.

Li, J. [Jingping] [et al. 2014], Tang, H., Bowers, J. E., Ming, R., & Paterson, A. H. 2014. Insights into the common ancestor of eudicots. Adv. Bot. Res. 69: 137-174.

Li, J. [Jinhong] [et al. 2011], Webster, M. A., Smith, M. C., & Gilmartin, P. M. 2011. Floral heteromorphy in Primula vulgaris: Progress towards isolation and characterization of the S locus. Ann. Bot. 108: 715-726.

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Li, J.-K., & Huang, S.-Q. 2009. Flower thermoregulation facilitates fertilization in Asian sacred lotus. Ann. Bot. 103: 1159-1163.

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Li, J.-Y. [et al. 2014], Li, Y.-N., Tu, Q., & Zhang, Z.-X. 2014. Evolution of cyme architecture in Celastraceae. Phytotaxa 181: 110-119.

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Li, L. [Lang] [et al. 2011], Rohwer, J. G., van der Werff, H., Wang, Z.-H., & Li, H.-W. 2011. Molecular phylogenetic analysis of the Persea group (Lauraceae) and its biogeographic implications on the evolution of tropical and subtropical amphi-Pacific disjunctions. American J. Bot. 98: 1520-1536.

Li, L. [et al. 2016], Madriñán, S., & Li, J. 2016. Phylogeny and biogeography of Caryodaphnopsis (Lauraceae) inferred from low-copy nuclear gene and ITS sequences. Taxon 65: 433-443.

Li, L. [Li], & Huang, H.-Y. 2015. Embryology of Swertia davidii (Gentianaceae). Guihaia 35: 631-640. [In Chinese.]

Li, L. [Lin] [et al. 2020], Chung, S.-W., Li, B., Zeng, S.-J., Yan, H.-F., & Li, S.-J. 2020. New insight into the molecular phylogeny of the genus Liparis s.l. (Orchidaceae: Malaxidae) with a new generic segregate: Blepharoglossum. Plant Syst. Evol. 306:54. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-020-01679-3

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Li, L.-F. [et al. 2010], Häkkinen, Tuan, Y.-M., Hao, G., & Ge, X.-J. 2010. Molecular systematics and phylogeny of the banana family (Musaceae) inferred from multiple nuclear and chloroplast DNA fragments, with a special reference to the genus Musa. Molec. Phyl. Evol. 57: 1-10.

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Li, M. [Meng] [et al. 2017], Ohi-Toma, T., Gao, Y.-D., Xu, B., Zhu, Z.-M., Ju, W.-B., & Gao, X.-F. 2017. Molecular phylogenetics and historical biogeography of Sorbus sensu stricto (Rosaceae). Molec. Phyl. Evol. 111: 76-86.

Li, M.-H. [et al. 2016a], Zhang, G.-Q., Liu, Z.-J., & Lan, S.-R. 2016a. Subtribal relationships in Cymbidieae (Epidendroideae, Orchidaceae) reveal a new subtribe, Dipodiinae, based on plastid and nuclear coding DNA. Phytotaxa 246: 37-48.

Li, M.-H. [et al. 2016b], Zhang, G.-Q., Lan, S.-R., Liu, Z.-J., & China Phylogeny Consortium. 2016b. A molecular phylogeny of Chinese orchids. J. Syst. Evol. 54: 349-362. doi: 10.1111/jse.12187

Li, M.-H. [et al. 2019], Zhang, G.-Q., Deng, H., Liu, D.-K., Tu, X.-D., Wang, W., Lan, S.-R., & Liu, Z.-J. 2019. A perspective on crassulacean acid metabolism photosynthesis of orchids on different continents: Dendrobium as a case study. J. Experim. Bot. 70: 6611-6619.

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Li, P., & Johnston, M. 2010. Flower development and the evolution of self-fertilization in Amsinckia: The role of heterochrony. Evol. Biol. 37: 143-168.

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Li, Q.-Q. [et al. 2010], Zhou, H.-D., He, X.-J., Yu, Y., Zhang, Y.-C., & Wei, H.-Q. 2010. Phylogeny and biogeography of Allium (Amaryllidaceae: Allieae) based on nuclear ribosomal internal transcribed spacer and chloroplast rps16 sequences, focusing on the inclusion of species endemic to China. Ann. Bot. 106:: 709-733.

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Li, R., & Wen, J. 2013. Phylogeny and biogeography of Dendropanax (Araliaceae), an amphi-Pacific disjunct genus between tropical/subtropical Asia and the Neotropics. Syst. Bot. 38: 536-551.

Li, R., & Wen, J. 2014. Phylogeny and biogeography of Asian Schefflera (Araliaceae) based on nuclear and plastid DNA sequence data. J. Syst. Evol. 52: 431-449.

Li, R., & Wen, J. 2016. Phylogeny and classification of Chinese Araliaceae based on nuclear and plastid DNA sequence data. J. Syst. Evol. 54: 453-467.

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Liu, G. [et al. 2014], Cornwell, W. K., Pan, X., Cao, K., Ye, X., Huang, Z., Dong, M., & Cornelissen, J. H. C. 2014. Understanding the ecosystem implications of the angiosperm rise to dominance: Leaf litter decomposability among magnoliids and other basal angiosperms. J. Ecol. 102: 337-344. doi: 10.1111/1365-2745.12192

Liu, G. [et al. 2015], Cornwell, W. K., Cao, K., Hu, Y., van Logtestijn, R. S. P., Yang, S., Xie, X., Zhang, Y., Ye, D., Pan, X., Ye, X., Huang, Z., Dong, M., & Cornelissen, J. H. C. 2015. Termites amplify the effects of wood traits on decomposition rates among multiple bamboo and dicot woody species. J. Ecol. 103: 1214-1223. doi: 10.1111/1365-2745.12427

Liu, G.-N. [et al. 2023], Ma, D.-K., Xu, C., Huang, J., Ge, B.-J., Luo, Q., Wei, Y., & Liu, B. B. 2023. Malus includes Docynia (Maleae, Rosaceae): Evidence from phylogenomics and morphology. PhytoKeys 229: 47-60.

Liu, H. [Hui], & Osborne, C. P. 2015 [= 2014]. Water relations traits of C4 grasses depend on phylogenetic lineage, photosynthetic pathway, and habitat water availability. J. Experim. Bot. doi: 10.1093/jxb/eru430

Liu, H. [Huijie] [et al. 2018], He, J., Ding, C., Lyu, R., Pei, L., Cheng, J., & Xie, L. 2018. Comparative analysis of complete chloroplast genomes of Anemoclema, Anemone, Pulsatilla, and Hepatica revealing structural variations among genera in tribe Anemoneae (Ranunculaceae). Front. Plant Sci. 9:1097. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2018.01097

Liu, H. [et al. 2016], Lundgren, M. R., Freckleton, R. P., Xu, Q., & Ye, Q. 2016. Uncovering the spatio-temporal drivers of species trait variances: A case study of Magnoliaceae in China. J. Biogeog. 43: 1179-1191.

Liu, H. [same as H.-M.] [et al. 2020b], Rakotondrainibe, F., Hennequin, S., & Schneider, H. 2020b. The significance of Rouxopteris (Gleicheniaceae, Polypodiopsida): A new genus endemic to the Madagascan region. Plant Syst. Evol. 306:30. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-020-01657-9

Liu, H.-M. [Hong-Mei] 2016. Embracing the pteridophyte classification of Ren-Chang Ching using a generic phylogeny of Chinese ferns and lycophytes. J. Syst. Evol. 54: 307-335. doi: 10.1111/jse.12184

Liu, H.-M. [et al. 2007], Zhang, X.-C., Wang, W., Qiu, Y.-L., & Chen, Z.-D. 2007. Molecular phylogeny of the fern family Dryopteridaceae inferred from chloroplast rbcL and atpB genes. Internat. J. Plant Sci. 168: 1311-1323.

Liu, H.-M. [et al. 2013], Jiang, R.-H., Guo, J., Hovenkamp, P., Perrie, L. R., Shepherd, L., Hennequin, S., & Schneider, H. 2013. Towards a phylogenetic classification of the climbing fern genus Arthropteris. Taxon 62: 688-700.

Liu, H.-M. [et al. 2014], He, L.-J., & Schneider, H. 2014. Towards the natural classification of tectarioid ferns: Confirming the phylogenetic relationships of Pleocnemia and Pteridrys (eupolypods I). J. Syst. Evol. 52: 161-174.

Liu, H. M. [et al. 2015], Zhang, X.-C., Wang, M.-P., Shang, H., Zhou, S.-L., Yan, Y.-H., Wei, X.-P., Xu, W.-B., & Schneider, H. 2016 [= 2015]. Phylogenetic placement of the enigmatic fern genus Trichoneuron informs on the infra-familial relationship of Dryopteridaceae. Plant Syst. Evol. 302: 319-332.

Liu, H.-M. [et al. 2020a], Schuettpelz, E., & Schneider, H. 2020a. Evaluating the status of fern and lycophyte nothotaxa in the context of the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification (PPG I). J. Syst. Evol. 58: 988-1002.

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Liu, J. [Jing] [et al. 2023], Nie, Z.-L., Ren, C., Su, C., & Wen, J. 2023. Phylogenomics of Aralia sect. Aralia (Araliaceae): Signals of hybridization and insights into its species delimitations and intercontinental biogeography. Molec. Phyl. Evol. 181:107727. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2023.107727

Liu, J. [Juan] [et al. 2012], Qi, Z.-C., Zhao, Y.-P., Fu, C.-X., & Xiang, Q.-Y. (J.). 2012. Complete cpDNA genome sequence of Smilax china and phylogenetic placement of Liliales - Influences of gene partitions and taxon sampling. Molec. Phyl. Evol. 64: 545-62.

Liu, J. [et al. 2013], Franks, R. G., Feng, C.-M., Liu, X., Fu, C.-X., & Xiang, Q.-Y. (J.) Xiang. 2013. Characterization of the sequence and expression pattern of LFY homologues from dogwood species (Cornus) with divergent inflorescence architectures. Ann. Bot. 112: 1629-1641.

Liu, J. [et al. 2021a], Lindstrom, A. J., Chen, Y., Nathan, R., & Gong, X. 2022 [= 2021a]. Congruence between ocean‐dispersal modelling and phylogeography explains recent evolutionary history of Cycas species with buoyant seeds. New Phytol. 232: 1863-1875. doi: 10.1111/nph.17663.

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Liu, J. W. [et al. 202], Milet-Pinheiro, P., Gerlach, G., Ayasse, M., Nunes, C. E. P., Alves-dos-Santos, I., & Ramírez, S. R. 2024. Macroevolution of floral scent chemistry across radiations of male euglossine bee-pollinated plants. Evolution 78: 98–110.

Liu, J.-X. [et al. 2003], Xi, Y.-Z., Ning, J.-C., Sun, X.-H., Zhang, J.-M., & Li, Q. 2003. Pollen morphology of the subfamily Ehretioideae in the Boraginaceae from China and its systematic significance. Acta Phytotax. Sinica 41: 209-219. [In Chinese.]

Liu, J.-X. [et al. 2011], Zhang, J., Liu, H.-J., Wang, M., Chen, Z.-K., & Xi, Y.-Z. 2011. Anther structure and pollen morphology of Hosta Tratt. and its systematic significance. Plant Syst. Evol. 29: 253-260.

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Liu, L. [Lei] [et al. 2011], Zhao, B., Tan, D., & Wang, J. 2011. Phylogenetic relationships of Brassicaceae in China: Insights from a non-coding chloroplast, mitochondrial, and nuclear DNA set. Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 39: 600-608.

Liu, L. [Liang] [et al. 2017], Zhang, J., Rheindt, F. E., Lei, F., Qu, Y., Wang, Y., Zhang, Y., Sullivan, C., Nie, W., Wang, J., Yang, F., Chen, J., Edwards, S. V., Meng, J., & Wu, S. 2017. Genomic evidence reveals a radiation of placental mammals uninterrupted by the KPg boundary. Proc. National Acad. Sci. E7282-7290.

Liu, L. [Luxian] [et al. 2023], Chen, M., Folk, R. A., Wang, M., Zhao, T., Shang, F., Soltis, D. E., & Li, P. 2023. Phylogenomic and syntenic data demonstrate complex evolutionary processes in early radiation of the rosids. Molec. Ecol. Resour. 23: 1673-1688.

Liu, L.-M. [et al. 2020], Du, X.-Y., Guo, C., & Li, D.-Z. 2021 [= 2020]. Resolving robust phylogenetic relationships of core Brassicaceae using genome skimming data. J. Syst. Evol. 59: 442-453.

Liu, L.-X. [et al. 2019], Li, R., Worth, J. R. P., Li, X., Li, P., Cameron, K. M., & Fu, C.-X. 2017. The complete chloroplast genome of Chinese Bayberry (Morella rubra, Myricaceae): Implications for understanding the evolution of Fagales. Front. Plant Sci. 8:968. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2017.00968

Liu, M. [et al. 2003a], van Wyk, B.-E., & Tilney, P. M. 2003a. The taxonomic value of fruit structure in the subfamily Saniculoideae and related African genera (Apiaceae). Taxon 52: 261-270.

Liu, M. [et al. 2003b], van Wyk, B.-E., & Tilney, P. M. 2003b. Ontogeny of the fruits of two anomalous African woody genera, Polemanniopsis and Steganotaenia (Apiaceae), and their phylogenetic relationship. Edinburgh J. Bot. 60: 249-257.

Liu, M. [et al. 2006], Plunkett, G. M., Lowry, P. P. II, van Wyk, B.-E., & Tilney, P. M. 2006. The taxonomic value of fruit wing types in the order Apiales. American J. Bot. 93: 1357-1368.

Liu, M. [et al. 2007], van Wyk, B.-E., & Tilney, P. M. 2007. Irregular vittae and druse crystals in Steganotaenia fruit support a taxonomic affinity with the subfamily Saniculoideae (Apiaceae). South African J. Bot. 73: 252-255.

Liu, M. [et al. 2009], van Wyk, B.-E., Tilney, P. M., Plunkett, G. M., & Lowry, P. P. II. 2009. Evidence from fruit structure supports in general the circumscription of Apiaceae subfamily Azorelloideae. Plant Syst. Evol. 280: 1-13.

Liu, M. (R.) [et al. 2010], Plunkett, G. M., & Lowry, P. P. II. 2010. Fruit anatomy provides structural synapomoprphies to help define Myodocarpaceae (Apiales). Syst. Bot. 35: 675-681.

Liu, M. [et al. 2012a], Plunkett, G. M., Van Wyk, B. E., Tilney, P. M., & Lowry, P. P. II. 2012a. The phylogenetic significance of the carpophore in Apiaceae. Ann. Bot. 110: 1531-1543.

Liu, M. [et al. 2012b], van Wyk, B.-E., & Tilney, P. M. 2012b. Unusual carpological characters in Marlothiella gummifera (Apiaceae). South African J. Bot. 83: 19-22.

Liu, M.-L. [et al. 2013], Yu, W.-B., Li, D.-Z., Mill, R. R., & Wang, H. 2013. Seed morphological diversity of Pedicularis (Orobanchaceae) and its taxonomic significance. Plant Syst. Evol. 299: 1645-1657.

Liu, M. [et al. 2016], Plunkett, G. M., Lowry, P. P. II, van Wyk, B.-E., Tilney, P. M., & Nicolas, A. N. 2016. The phylogenetic significance of fruit and trichome structures in Apiaceae subfamily Mackinlayoideae. Syst. Bot. 41: 695-699.

Liu, M.-Q., & Zhou, Z.-K. 2006. Modern and geological distribution of Castanopsis (Fagaceae). Acta Bot. Yunnanica 28: 223-235. [In Chinese.]

Liu, M. Q. [et al. 2009], Deng, M., & Zhou, Z. K. 2009. Taxonomic and ecological implications of leaf cuticular morphology in Castanopsis, Castanea, and Chrysolepis. Plant Syst. Evol. 283: 111-123.

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Liu, Q. [Qiang] [et al. 2021], Ya, J.-D., Wu, X.-F., Shao, B. Y., Chi, K.-B., Zheng, H.-L., Li, J.-W., & Jin, X.-H. 2021. New taxa of tribe Gastrodieae (Epidendroideae, Orchidaceae) from Yunnan, China and its conservation implication. Plant Divers. 43: 420-425.

Liu, Q. [Qiming] [et al. 2023], Teng, S., Deng, C., Wu, S., Lit, H., Wang, Y., Wu, J., Cui, X., Zhang, Z., Quick, W. P., Bruntnell, T. P., Sun, X., & Lu, T. 2023. SHORT ROOT and INDETERMINATE DOMAIN family members govern PIN-FORMED expression to regulate minor vein differentiation in rice. Plant Cell 35: 2799–2820. https://doi.org/10.1093/plcell/koad125

Liu, Q. [Qing] [et al. 2004], Zhao, N.-X., & Hao, G. 2004. Pollen morphology of the Chloridoideae (Gramineae). Grana 43: 238-248.

Liu, Q. [et al. 2005], Zhao, N.-X., & Hao, G. 2005. The phylogeny of the Chloridoideae (Gramineae): A cladistic analysis. J. Trop. Subtrop. Bot. 13: 432-442.

Liu, Q. [et al. 2010], Zhang, D. X., & Peterson, P. M. 2010. Lemma micromorphological characters in the Chloridoideae (Poaceae) optimized on a molecular phylogeny. South African J. Bot. 76: 196-209.

Liu, Q. [et al. 2018], Zhang, Q., Chen, J., Zheng, X., Zhang, W., Liu, X., & Wang, B. 2018. High niche diversity in Mesozoic pollinating lacewings. Nature Communic. 9:3793. doi: 10.1038/s441467-018-06120-5

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Liu, S. [Sukuan], & Smith, S. D. 2021 [= 2020]. Phylogeny and biogeography of South American marsh pitcher plant genus Heliamphora (Sarraceniaceae) endemic to the Guiana Highlands. Molec. Phyl. Evol. 154:106961. https://doi.org/j.ympev.2020.106961

Liu, S.-H. [et al. 2017], Hoch, P. C., Diazgranados, M., Raven, P. H., & Barber, J. C. 2017. Multi-locus phylogeny of Ludwigia (Onagraceae): Insights on infrageneric relationships and the current classification of the genus. Taxon 66: 1112-1127.

Liu, S.-H. [et al. 2018], Edwards, C. E., Hoch, P. C., Raven, P. H., & Barber, J. C. 2018. Genome skimming provides new insight into the relationships in Ludwigia section Macrocarpon, a polyploid complex. American J. Bot. 105: 875-887.

Liu, S.-Y. [et al. 2023], Yang, Y.-Y., Tian, Q., Yang, Z.-Y., Li, S., Valdes, P. J., Farnsworth, A., Kates, H. R., Siniscalchi, C. M., Guralnick, R. P., Soltis, D. E., Soltis, P. S., Stull, G. W., Folk, R. A., & Yi, T. 2023. Phylogenomic analyses reveal widespread gene flow during the early radiation of oaks and relatives (Fagaceae: Quercoideae). bioRΧiv doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2023.04.25.538215

Liu, T., & Li, X.-X. 2010. Maximum likelihood, Bayesian inference and likelihood ratio tests in the molecular phylogeny of Alismatales. Guihaia 30: 796-804. [In Chinese.]

Liu, W., & Ni, X. 2013. Anatomy and development of gynoecium in Tapiscia sinensis. Front. Plant Evol. Develop. 4: 421. doi: 103389/fpls.2013.00421

Liu, W.-Z. [et al. 2008], Kang, H.-Q., Zheng, H.-C., & Feng, Y-Z. 2008. An investigation on the sexual reproductive cycle in Tapiscia sinensis. J. Syst. Evol. 46: 175-182. [In Chinese.]

Liu, W.-Z. [et al. 2014], Hilu, K., & Wang, Y.-L. 2014. From leaf and branch into a flower: Magnolia tells the story. Bot. Studies 55:28. http://www.as-botanicalstudies.com/content/55/1/28

Liu, X. [Xia] [et al. 2015], Zhao, B., Zheng, H.-J., Hu, Y., Lu, G., Yang, C.-Q., Chen, J.-D., Chen, J.-J., Chen, D.-Y., Zhang, L., Zhou, Y., Wang, L.-J., Guo, W.-Z., Bai, Y.-L., Ruan, J.-X., Shangguan, X.-X., Mao, Y.-B., Shan, C.-M., Jiang, J.-P, Zhu, Y.-Q., Jin, L., Kang, H., Chen, S.-T., He, X.-L., Wang, R., Wang, Y.-Z., Chen, J., Wang, L.-J., Yu, S.-T., Wang, B.-Y., Wei, J., Song, S.-C., Lu, X.-Y., Gao, Z.-C., Gu, W.-Y., Deng, X., Ma, D., Wang, S., Liang, W.-H., Fang, L., Cai, C.-P., Zhu, X.-F., Zho,u B.-L., Chen, Z. J., Xu, S.-H., Zhang, Y.-G., Wang, S.-Y., Zhang, T.-Z., Zhao, G.-P., & Chen, X.-Y. 2015. Gossypium barbadense genome sequence provides insight into the evolution of extra-long staple fiber and specialized metabolites. Sci. Reports 5:14139. doi: 10.1038/srep14139

Liu, X. [et al. 2016], Wang, Z., Wang, D., & Zhang, J. 2016. Phylogeny of Populus-Salix (Salicaceae) and their relative genera using molecular datasets. Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 68: 210-215.

Liu, X. [Xiaoqing] [et al. 2019], Fu, W., Tang, Y., Zhang, W., Song, Z., Li, L., Yang, J., Ma, H., Yang, J., Zhou, C., Davis, C. C., & Wang, Y. 2019. Diverse trajectories of genome degradation in holoparasitic Cistanche and genomic location of the lost plastid genes. J. Exper. Bot. doi: 10.1093/jxb/erz456

Liu, X. [Xiaoyan] [et al. 2014], Manchester, S. R., & Jin, J. 2014. Alnus subgenus Alnus in the Eocene of western North America based on leaves, associated catkins, pollen, and fruits. American J. Bot. 101: 1925-1943.

Liu, X. [Xin], & Rousk, K. 2022. The moss traits that rule cyanobacterial colonization. Ann. Bot. 120: 147-159.

Liu, X. [Xing] [et al. 2022], Cai, H.-M., Wang, W.-Q., Lin, W., Su, Z.-W., & Ma, Z.-H. 2023 [= 2022]. Why is the beautyberry so colourfull? Evolution, biogeography, and diversification of fruit colours in Callicarpa (Lamiaceae). Plant Divers. 45: 6-19.

Liu, X. [Xuedie] [et al. 2020], Ma, L. Liu, B., Liu, Z.-J., & Wang, X. 2020. A novel angiosperm including various parts from the the Early Cretaceous sheds new light on flower evolution. Historical Biol. 33: 2706-2714. https://doi.org/10.1080/08912963.2020.1825411

Liu, X. L. [et al. 2017], Li, J. H., Yang, Y. F., & Zhu, J. Y. 2017. Floral development in Gymnospermium microrrhynchum (Berberidaceae) and its systematic significance in the Nandinoideae. Flora 228: 10-16.

Liu, X.-Q. [Xin-Quan] [et al. 2022], Xia, X.-M., Chen, L., & Wang, X.-Q. 2022. Phylogeny and evolution of Cupressaceae: Updates on intergeneric relationships and new insights on ancient intergeneric hybridization. Molec. Phyl. Evol. 177:107606. doi: 10.1016/j.ympev.2022.107606

Liu, X.-Q. [Xiu-Qun] [et al. 2012], Ickert-Bond, S. M., Chen, L.-Q., & Wen, J. 2013 [= 2012]. Molecular phylogeny of Cissus L. of Vitaceae (the grape family) and evolution of its pantropical intercontinental disjunctions. Molec. Phyl. Evol. 66: 43-53.

Liu, X.-Q. [et al. 2015], Ickert-Bond, S. M., Nie, Z.-L., Zhou, Z., Chen, L.-Q., & Wen, J. 2016 [= 2015]. Phylogeny of the Ampelocissus-Vitis clade in Vitaceae supports the New World origin of the grape genus. Molec. Phyl. Evol. 95: 217-228.

Liu, Y. [Yang] [et al. 2012], Wang, B., Cui, P., Li, L., Xue, J.-Y., Yu, J., & Qiu, Y.-L. 2012. The mitochondrial genome of Huperzia squarrosa: The most archaic form in vascular plants. PLoS ONE 7(4):e35168. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0035168

Liu, Y. [et al. 2014a], Medina, R., & Goffinet, B. 2014a. 350 My of mitochondrial genome stasis in mosses, an early land plant lineage. Molec. Biol. Evol. 31: 2586-2591.

Liu, Y. [et al. 2014b], Cox, C. J., Wang, W., & Goffinet, B. 2014b. Mitochondrial phylogenomics of early land plants: Mitigating the effects of saturation, compositional heterogeneity, and codon-usage bias. Syst. Biol. 63: 862-878.

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