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CAMPANULACEAE Asyneuma campanuloides (Bieb. ex Sims) Bornm. meadows of subalpine and alpine belts, rarely forest belt, 700-2700 m Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus: Georgia (Kartli, Javakheti, Meskheti), shore of the Black Sea, Azerbaijan, Armenia.  Endemic to the Caucasus. Campanula albovii Kolak. [Image 1] meadows, rocky places; subalpine belt Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus: Georgia (Abkhazia, Guria).  Endemic to the Caucasus. C. argunensis Rupr. rocky places, rock streams; alpine belt Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus: Georgia (Tush-Pshav-Khevsureti), Azerbaijan. Endemic to the Caucasus. C. armazica Charadze rock fissures; lower and middle mountain belt Transcaucasus: Georgia (Kartli). Endemic to Georgia. C. bellidifolia Adams rocky places; subalpine and alpine belts Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus: Georgia (Mtiuleti, Shida Kartli, Tush-Pshav-Khevsureti).  Endemic to the Caucasus. C. bzybica Jabr.-Kolak. gorges; middle mountain belt Transcaucasus: Georgia (Abkhazia). Endemic to Georgia. C. calcarea (Albov) Charadze stream, meadows, limestones; 1900-2300 m Transcaucasus: Georgia (Abkhazia). Endemic to Georgia. C. ciliata Stev. rocky places; alpine belts Transcaucasus: Georgia (Abkhazia, Mtiuleti), Azerbaijan. Endemic to the Caucasus. C. circassica Fomin rocky places; alpine belt Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus: Georgia (Abkhazia, Svaneti, Samegrelo).  Endemic to the Caucasus. C. crispa Lam. rock fissures, volcanic shales; middle mountain belt Transcaucasus: Georgia (Kartli, Javakheti, Meskheti), Armenia.  Rare. C. dzaaku Albov [Image 1] calcareous rocks of alpine belt Transcaucasus: Georgia (Samegrelo). Endemic to Georgia. C. dzyschrica Kolak. calcareous rock fissures of alpine belt Transcaucasus: Georgia (Abkhazia). Endemic to Georgia. C. engurensis Charadze wet rocks, gorges; forest belt Transcaucasus: Georgia (Svaneti). Endemic to Georgia. C. fedorovii Charadze calcareous rocks of subalpine and alpine belts Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus: Georgia (Tush-Pshav-Khevsureti). Endemic to the Caucasus. C. fonderwisii Albov calcareous rocks; alpine belt Transcaucasus: Georgia (Samegrelo). Endemic to Georgia. C. hieracioides Kolak. calcareous rock fissures; middle mountain belt Transcaucasus: Georgia (Abkhazia). Endemic to Georgia. C. hypopolia Tzautv. rock fissures from subalpine up to alpine belt Northern Caucasus (Osetia); Transcaucasus: Georgia (Racha-Lechkhumi, Shiga Kartli, Mtiuleti). Endemic to the Caucasus. C. imeretica Rupr. rock fissures; forest belt up to subalpine belt Transcaucasus: Georgia (Racha-Lechkhumi, Samegrelo, Imereti).  Endemic to Georgia. C. irinae A.Khutath. calcareous rocks; middle mountain belt Transcaucasus: Georgia (Imereti). Endemic to Georgia. C. jadvigae Kolak. calcareous places of circus; alpine belt Transcaucasus: Georgia (Abkhazia). Endemic to Georgia. C. kachetica Kantsch. rock fissures Transcaucasus: Georgia (Kiziki). Endemic to Georgia. C. kantschaveli Zagareli dry calcareous rock fissures; middle mountain belt Transcaucasus: Georgia (Kakheti). Endemic to Georgia. C. kemulariae Fomin calcareous rocks; lower mountain belt Transcaucasus: Georgia (Imereti). Endemic to Georgia. C. kluchorica Kolak. subalpine zone Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus: Georgia (Abkhazia). Endemic to Georgia. C. kolakovskyi Charadze [Image 1] rock fissures; forest zone Transcaucasus: Georgia (Abkhazia). Endemic to Georgia. C. kolenatiana C.A. Mey. wet rocks; middle forest belt, rarely subalpine belt Northern Caucasus (Dagestania); Transcaucasus: Georgia (Kakheti).  Endemic to the Caucasus. C. letschchumensis Kem.-Nath. calcareous rocks of forest zone Transcaucasus: Georgia (Racha-Lechkhumi). Endemic to Georgia. C. longistyla Fomin dry slopes, rocky places; lower mountain belt Northern Caucasus (Shore of the Black Sea); Transcaucasus: Georgia (Abkhazia).  Endemic to the Caucasus. C. lyrata Lam. shrubwoods, slopes Transcaucasus: Georgia (Adjara). Rare. C. makaschvilii E. Busch forests, shrubwoods; lowland Transcaucasus: Georgia (Adjara). Endemic to Georgia. C. megrelica Manden. & Kuthatheladze meadows, limestones; alpine zone Transcaucasus: Georgia (Samegrelo). Endemic to Georgia. C. mirabilis Albov calcareous rocks; lower and middle mountain belt, to 2100 m Transcaucasus: Georgia (Abkhazia). Endemic to Georgia. C. ochroleuca Kem.-Nath. rocky places, subalpine meadows; mainly subalpine belt, rarely forest and alpine belts Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus: Georgia (Greater Caucasus).  Endemic to the Caucasus. C. ossetica Bieb. calcareous rock fissures; subalpine belt Northern Caucasus (Osetia); Transcaucasus: Georgia (Shiga Kartli).  Endemic to Georgia. C. panjutinii Kolak. calcareous rocks of alpine belt Transcaucasus: Georgia (Abkhazia). Endemic to Georgia. C. paradoxa Kolak. [Image 1] calcareous rock fissures; lower forest belt Transcaucasus: Georgia (Abkhazia). Endemic to Georgia. C. petrophila Rupr. rock fissures; subalpine and alpine belt Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus: Georgia (Svaneti, Racha-Lechkhumi, Shiga Kartli, Tush-Pshav-Khevsureti). Endemic to the Caucasus. C. radchensis Charadze on cliffs and rocky places Transcaucasus: Georgia (Racha-Lechkhumu). Endemic to Georgia. C. raddeana Trautv. rocky places of middle mountain belt Transcaucasus: Georgia (Javakheti, Meskheti). Endemic to Georgia. C. sarmatica Ker.-Gawl. [Image 1] rocky places; subalpine belt Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus: Georgia (Shiga Kartli, Mtiuleti, Tush-Pshav-Khevsureti), Azerbaijan. Endemic to the Caucasus. C. saxifraga Bieb. rocky places; alpine belt Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus: Georgia (Abkhazia, Svaneti, Racha-Lechkhumi, Samegrelo, Shiga Kartli, Mtiuleti). Endemic to the Caucasus. C. shistosa Kolak. rock steam; alpine belt Transcaucasus: Georgia (Abkhazia). Endemic to Georgia. C. sosnowsky Charadze calcareous rocks; alpine belt and subalpine belt Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus: Georgia (Shiga Kartli).  Endemic to the Caucasus. C. sphaerocarpa Kolak. rocky places, rock streams; alpine belt Transcaucasus: Georgia (Abkhazia, Svaneti, Racha-Lechkhumi, Samegrelo, Guria, Adjara). Endemic to the Caucasus. C. suanetica Rupr. forests, gorges; middle mountain belt and subalpine belt Transcaucasus: Georgia (Svaneti). Endemic to Georgia. C. symphytifolia (Albov) Kolak. meadows, calcareous rocks; alpine belt Transcaucasus: Georgia (Abkhazia). Endemic to Georgia. Symphyandra antiqua Kolak. gorges, limestones, rock fissures Transcaucasus: Georgia (Abkhazia). Endemic to Georgia. S. pendula (Bieb.) A.DC. calcareous and clay shale, rock fissures; lower and middle forest belt Transcaucasus: Georgia (Abkhazia, Racha-Lechkhumi, Imereti).  Rare. CAPPARACEAE Capparis spinosa L. dry slopes, lowland and semidesertic areas Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus: Georgia (Kartli, Kiziki, Gare Kakheti, Gardabani, Trialeti, Kvemo Kartli), Azerbaijan, Armenia. Vulnerable. Cleome daghestanica (Rupr.) Tzvel. rocky places, talus Northern Caucasus (Dagestania); Transcaucasus: Georgia (Svaneti, Racha-Lechkhumi, Tush-Pshav-Khevsureti), Azerbaijan. Endemic to the Caucasus. CAPRIFOLIACEAE Linnaea borealis L. coniferous forests, rarely mixed and deciduous forests, stony places; subalpine and alpine belt Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus: Georgia (Svaneti, Imereti, Shiga Kartli, Mtiuleti, Tush-Pshav-Khevsureti). Rare. Lonicera buschiorum Pojark. meadows, shrubwoods, birch forests, S-slopes; alpine and subalpine belt Transcaucasus: Georgia (Shiga Kartli). Endemic to Georgia. L. iberica Bieb. open woodland, shrubwoods; 2500 m Northern Caucasus (Dagestania); Transcaucasus: Georgia (Kartli, Kiziki, Trialeti), Azerbaijan (Talysh). Rare. Viburnum opulus L. forests; middle mountain belt Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus: Georgia (Abkhazia, Svaneti, Racha-Lechkhumi, Samegrelo, Imereti, Adjara, Kartli, Kakheti,), Azerbaijan.  Vulnerable. V. orientale Pall. forests; middle mountain belt Transcaucasus: Georgia (Abkhazia, Racha-Lechkhumi, Imereti, Guria, Adjara, Shiga Kartli), Armenia. Vulnerable. CARYOPHYLLACEAE Arenaria holostea Bieb. stony slopes, meadows, limestones; forest and subalpine belts Northern Caucasus (Dagestania); Transcaucasus: Georgia (Mtiuleti).  Endemic to the Caucasus. Cerastium argenteum Bieb. dry, open, stony places, rocky places; lower mountain and forest belts Transcaucasus: Georgia (Kartli, Trialeti, Kvemo Kartli).  Endemic to Georgia. C. holosteum Fish. ex Hornem. forests, roadside; middle mountain belt Transcaucasus: Georgia (Mtiuleti), Azerbaijan, Armenia.  Endemic to the Caucasus. C. kasbek Parrot rock streams; mainly subnival and alpine belts, 3000-3800 m Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus: Georgia (Racha-Lechkhumi, Mtiuleti, Tush-Pshav-Khevsureti). Endemic to the Caucasus. C. multiflorum C.A. Mey. morains, rock streams; mainly subalpine and alpine belts, 1800-3000 m Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus: Georgia (Greater Caucasus).  Endemic to the Caucasus. C. polymorphum Rupr. rock streams; subalpine belt up to subnival belt, 3350 m Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus: Georgia. Endemic to the Caucasus. C. ponticum Albov calcareous rocks of middle and upper mountain belt Transcaucasus: Georgia (Abkhazeti), shore of the Black Sea.  Endemic to the Caucasus. C. pseudokasbek Vysokoostr. rock streams; subnival belt, 3300 m Transcaucasus: Georgia (Javakheti), Armenia. Rare. C. salavaticum Rupr. morains, rock streams; alpine and subalpine belts Northern Caucasus (Teberda); Transcaucasus: Georgia (Shiga kartli, Tush-Pshav-Khevsureti, Kakheti). Endemic to the Caucasus. C. sosnowskyi Schischk. rocky places of middle mountain belt Transcaucasus: Georgia (Guria, Adjara, Kartli, Javakheti, Meskheti).  Endemic to Georgia. C. svanicum Charadze morains, shale; alpine and subnival belts, 2550-3100 m Transcaucasus: Georgia (Svaneti). Endemic to Georgia. C. undulatifolium Somm. & Levier morains, rock streams; mainly subnival, nival and alpine belts, rarely subalpine belt, 2500-4500 m Northern Caucasus (Greater Caucasus); Transcaucasus: Georgia (Abkhazia, Svaneti, Racha-Lechkhumi). Endemic to the Caucasus. Charesia akinfievii (Schmalh.) E.Busch rocky places Northern Caucasus Transcaucasus: Georgia (Svaneti). Endemic to the Caucasus. Dianthus abchasicus Gvinianidze calcareous rocks, stony places; from subalpine up to alpine belt Transcaucasus: Georgia (Abkhazia, Samegrelo). Endemic to Georgia. D. atschurensis Sosn. rocky places of middle mountain belt Transcaucasus: Georgia (Meskheti). Endemic to Georgia. D. caucaseus Smith [Image 1] meadows of upper mountain and subalpine belts Transcaucasus: Georgia, Azerbaijan, Armenia. Endemic to the Caucasus. D. charadzeae Gagnidze & Gviniashvili stony, calcareous rock streams; 500-2200 m Transcaucasus: Georgia (Abkhazia, Samegrelo). Endemic to Georgia. D. daghestaincus Charadze rocky places, screes, river terraces Northern Caucasus (Dagestania, Ingushetia); Transcaucasus: Georgia (Tush-Pshav-Khevsureti). endemic to the Caucasus. D. imereticus (Rupr.) Schischk. calcareous rocks of middle mountain belt Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus: Georgia (Abkhazia, Svaneti, Samegrelo, Imereti).  Endemic to the Caucasus. D. inamoenus Schischk. dry, stony places, semideserts; forest belt, 700 m Transcaucasus: Georgia (Kartli, Kakheti, Kiziki, Gare Kakheti, Gardabani, Meskheti), Azerbaijan. Endemic to the Caucasus. D. ketzkhovelii Makaschvili rocky places of lower forest belt Transcaucasus: Georgia (Adjara, Meskheti). Endangered. D. kusnezovii Marc. rocky places, rock streams; subalpine and alpine belts Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus: Georgia (Abkhazia). Endemic to Georgia. D. multicaulis Boiss. & Huet rocky places, dry slopes; subalpine and alpine belt, 1800-3500 m Transcaucasus: Georgia (Adjara, Kartli, Trialeti, Javakheti, Meskheti) D. ruprechtii Schischk. subalpine meadows, 2300 m Northern Caucasus (Dagestania); Transcaucasus: Georgia (Abkhazia, Svaneti, Mtiuleti, Tush-Pshav-Khevsureti,), Azerbaijan (Kuba). Vulnerable. D. subulosus Freyn & Conrath dry meadows, shrubwoods; from middle mountain belt up to subalpine belt Transcaucasus: Georgia (Kartli, Gare Kakheti, Gardabani, Trialeti, Kvemo Kartli, Javakheti, Meskheti). Endemic to Georgia. D. transcaucasicus Schischk. dry meadows, rock streams; 1750-2550 m Transcaucasus: Georgia (Javakheti), Armenia. Endemic to the Caucasus. Gypsophila robusta Grossh. stony places, riverside steppe and semidesertic areas Transcaucasus: Georgia (Kartli, Gare Kakheti), Azerbaijan.  Endemic to the Caucasus. G. steupii Schischk. calcareous rocks of middle mountain belt Transcaucasus: Georgia (Abkhazia). Endemic to Georgia. G. steveni Fisch. ex Schrank steppe, semidesert and lower forest belt Transcaucasus: Georgia (Kartli, Kiziki, Gare Kakheti, Gardabani, Meskheti), Azerbaijan, Armenia. Endemic to the Caucasus. Minuartia abchasica Schischk. calcareous rocks; 200-2500 m Transcaucasus: Georgia (Abkhazia, Samegrelo), Shore of the Black Sea.  Endemic to the Caucasus. M. biebersteinii (Rupr.) Schischk. rocky places, screes, morains of subalpine and alpine belts, 1800-3000 m Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus: Georgia (Shiga Kartli, Mtiuleti, Tush-Pshav-Khevsureti). endemic to the Caucasus. M. buschiana Schischk. rocky places, screes of subalpine belt Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus: Georgia (Abkhazia, Racha-Lechkhumi, Samegrelo, Shiga Kartli, Mtiuleti, Tush-Pshav-Khevsureti). Endemic to the Caucasus. M. rhodocalyx (Albov) Woronow calcareous rock streams; 1550-2500 m Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus: Georgia (Abhkazia). Endemic to the Caucasus. M. subuniflora (Albov) Woronow calcareous rocks, screes; 2500-2600 m Transcaucasus: Georgia (Abkhazia). Endemic to Georgia. M. traurvetteriana Sosn. & Charadze rocky places, morains; subnival belt Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus: Georgia (Svaneti, Racha-Lechkhumi).  Endemic to the Caucasus. Silene alexeji Kolak. calcareous rock fissures, pebble; 1500 m Transcaucasus: Georgia (Abkhazia). Endemic to Georgia. S. boissieri Panjut. rocky places, screes, limestones of alpine belt Transcaucasus: Georgia (Abkhazia). Endemic to Georgia. S. caucasica (Bunge) Boiss. screes, circus mainly; alpine belt, 3100 m Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus: Georgia (Tush-Pshav-Khevsureti).  Endemic to the Caucasus. S. daghestanica Rupr. rocky places; 1800-1900 m Northern Caucasus (Dagestania); Transcaucasus: Georgia (Kakheti).  Endemic to the Caucasus. S. humilis C.A.Mey. pebble; subalpine and alpine belt Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus: Georgia (Mtiuleti, Tush-Pshav-Khevsureti).  Endemic to the Caucasus. S. lacera (Stev.) Sims screes, pebble, morains, rock steams; upper forest belt and subalpine belt, rarely alpine belt, 2800 m Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus: Georgia (Racha-Lechkhumi, Mtiuleti, Tush-Pshav-Khevsureti, Kakheti). Endemic to the Caucasus. S. linearifolia Otth. rocky places of subalpine belt, rarely alpine and forest belt Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus: Georgia (Svaneti, Mtiuleti, Tush-Pshav-Khevsureti, Kakheti). Endemic to the Caucasus. S. lychnidea C.A. Mey. pebble; alpine belt Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus: Georgia (Abkhazia). Endemic to the Caucasus. S. marcowiczii Schischk. stony places of subalpine and alpine belts, 2500-3200 m Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus: Georgia (Racha-Lechkhumi, Shiga Kartli). Endemic to the Caucasus. S. pygmaea Adams rocky places of subalpine and alpine belts, rarely forest belt, 1300-3100 m Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus: Georgia (Greater Caucasus), Azerbaijan.  Endemic to the Caucasus. Stellaria anagalloides C.A. Mey. ex Rupr. beech forests, meadows, peatbogs; forest, subalpine and alpine belts Northern Caucasus (Dagestania); Transcaucasus: Georgia (Abkhazia, Racha-Lechkhumi, Samegrelo, Kartli, Tush-Pshav-Khevsureti). Endemic to the Caucasus. CELASTRACEAE Euonymus leiophloea Stev. river gorges, gully, dark coniferous forests, beech forests, beech-hornbeam forests, shrubwoods; 2100 m Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus: Georgia, Azerbaijan.  Endemic to the Caucasus. CELTIDACEAE Celtis australis L. calcareous outcrops near sea level; up to 700 m Northern Caucasus Transcaucasus: Georgia (Abkhazia, Guria). Vulnerable. C. caucasica Willd stony places; from lower mountain belt up to middle mountain belt Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus: Georgia (Kartli, Kakheti, Gare Kakheti, Kiziki, Kvemo Kartli). Vulnerable. C. glabra Stev. ex Planchon dry, stony places; 1500-1700 m Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus: Georgia (Kartli), Azerbaijan, Armenia.  Vulnerable. CHENOPODIACEAE Anabasis aphylla L. winter pastures Transcaucasus: Georgia (Kiziki), Azerbaijan. Rare. Chenopodium nidorosum Otschiauri dry slopes; 1600 m Transcaucasus: Georgia (Tush-Pshav-Khevsureti). Endemic to Georgia. CISTACEAE Helianthemum georgicum Juz. & Pozd. dry stony places; lower and middle mountain belts Transcaucasus: Georgia (Kartli, Trialeti, Javakheti, Meskheti). Endemic to Georgia. COLCHICACEAE Colchicum speciosum Stev. wet meadows; upper mountain belt up to alpine belt Transcaucasus: Georgia (Svaneti, Racha-Lechkhumi, Samegrelo, Adjara, Imereti, Shiga Kartli, Kartli, Kakheti). Vulnerable. C. szovitsii Fisch & C.A. Mey. subalpine and alpine meadows, 2500 m Transcaucasus: Georgia (Kartli, Javakheti). Vulnerable. C. umbrosum Stev. shrubwoods, grassy slopes; lower and upper mountain belt, 2400 m Transcaucasus: Georgia (Abkhazia, Racha-Lechkumi, Imereti, Shiga Kartli, Kartli, Trialeti). Vulnerable. C. woronowii Bokeria forests; 300 m Transcaucasus: Georgia (Abhkazia). Endemic to Georgia. Merendera raddeana Regel subalpine and alpine meadows, 3100 m Transcaucasus: Georgia (Imereti, Guria, Kartli). Vulnerable. M. trigyna (Ad.) Woronow dry slopes from lower mountain belt up to upper mountain belt Transcaucasus: Georgia (Kartli, Kakheti). Vulnerable. COMMELINACEAE Commelina benghalensis L. shore of the Black Sea Transcaucasus: Georgia (Adjara). Rare. COMPOSITAE Achillea griseo-virens Albov forests, forest margins; subalpine meadows Transcaucasus: Georgia (Abkhazeti, Samegrelo, Imereti), Shore of the Black Sea.  Endemic to the Caucasus. A. ptarmicifolia (Willd.) Rupr. ex Heimerl rocky places, screes of subalpine and alpine belts Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus: Georgia (Svaneti, Racha-lechkhumi, Shiga Kartli, Mtiuleti, Kakheti). Endemic to the Caucasus. A. sedelmeyeriana Sosn. moist places of middle mountain belt Transcaucasus: Georgia (Javakheti).  Endemic to Georgia. Aetheopappus caucasicus Sosn. rocky places, rock streams Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus: Georgia (Abkhazia, Racha-Lechkhumi, Mtiuleti, Tush-Pshav-Khevsureti). Endemic to the Caucasus. A. vvedenskii (Sosn.) Sosn. stony places, subalpine meadows Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus: Georgia (Abkhazia, Svaneti, Samegrelo).  Endemic to the Caucasus. Albovidoxa elegans (Albov) Woronow limestones, rock fissures, screes; alpine belt Transcaucasus: Georgia (Abkhazia, Samegrelo). Endemic to Georgia. Anthemis emiliae Sosn. dry rock fissures Transcaucasus: Georgia (Kartli). Endemic to Georgia. A. maris-nigri Fed. forest belt Transcaucasus: Georgia (Abkhazia). Endemic to the Caucasicus. A. marschalliana Willd. stony places of alpine belt Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus: Georgia (Mtiuleti, Shiga Kartli).  Endemic to the Caucasus. A. saguramica Sosn. forest margins, shrubwoods of middle mountain belt Transcaucasus: Georgia (Kartli). Endemic to Georgia. A. saportana Albov rocky places; alpine belt Northern Caucasus Transcaucasus: Georgia (Abkhazia). Endemic to the Caucasus. A. schischkiniana Fed. subalpine and alpine belt Transcaucasus: Georgia (Imereti).  Rare. A. zyghia Woronow [Image 1] meadows, calcareous rocks; 2000-2100 m Transcaucasus: Georgia (Abkhazia, Adjara). Endemic to Georgia. Arctium palladini (Marc.) Grossh. forests, forest margins, open stony places Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus: Georgia (Abkhazia, Imereti, Kartli), Azerbaijan.  Endemic to the Caucasus. A. transcaucasicum Sosn. ruderal places; subalpine belt Transcaucasus: Georgia (Kakheti, Trialeti), Azerbaijan.  Endemic to the Caucasus. Artemisia splendens Willd. rocky places; subalpine and alpine belt Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus: Georgia (Mtiuleti, Tush-Pshav-Khevsureti), Azerbaijan, Armenia. Endemic to the Caucasus. Aster colchicus Albov limestones from middle mountain belt up to subalpine belt Transcaucasus: Georgia (Samegrelo, Racha-Lechkhumi). Endemic to Georgia. Carduus hohenackeri Kazmi riverside Transcaucasus: Georgia (Kartli, Trialeti). Endemic to Georgia. C. onopordioides Fish. ex Bieb. dry, stony slopes, rocky places; lower to middle mountain belt Transcaucasus: Georgia (Kartli, Trialeti, Meskheti), Azerbaijan, Armenia.  Endemic to the Caucasus. C. poliochrus Erhr. mountain meadows Northern Caucasus (Dagestania); Transcaucasus: Georgia.  Endemic to the Caucasus. Centaurea adjarica Albov rocky places Transcaucasus: Georgia (Adjara, Meskheti). Endemic to Georgia. C. bagadensis Woronow calcareous rocks, rock fissures Transcaucasus: Georgia (Abkhazia, Samegrelo, Racha-Lechkhumi).  Endemic to Georgia. C. bella Trautv. rock fissures of lower and middle mountain belt Transcaucasus: Georgia (Kartli, Kakheti, Gare Kakheti, Trialeti, Javakheti, Meskheti). Vulnerable. C. georgica Klok. rocky places, stony foothills Transcaucasus: Georgia (Kartli). Endemic to Georgia. C. glechnii Trautv. dry slopes, meadows, lake coast; middle mountain belt Northern Caucasus (Dagestania); Transcaucasus: Georgia (Kartli, Mtiuleti, Kvemo Kartli, Javakheti, Meskheti), Azerbaijan, Armenia.  Endemic to the Caucasus. C. gulissashvili Dumbadze river gorges, slopes Transcaucasus: Georgia (Meskheti), Armenia. Endemic to the Caucasus. C. ossetica Sosn. dry meadows of subalpine belt Transcaucasus: Georgia (Shiga Kartli). Rare. C. stevenii Bieb. dry, grass, slopes; middle mountain belt Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus: Georgia, Armenia. Endemic to the Caucasus. C. transcaucasuca Sosn. ex Grossh. dry slopes, screes, rocky places Transcaucasus: Georgia (Kartli, Kakheti, Gardabani, Trialeti), Azerbaijan.  Endemic to the Caucasus. Cicerbita deltoides (Bieb.) Beauverd forests of middle mountain belt Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus: Georgia (Kartli), Azerbaijan.  Endemic to the Caucasus. C. macrophylla (Willd.) Wallr. shrubwoods, forest margins, wet gorges, tall herbaceous vegetation Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus: Georgia (Abkhazia, Svaneti, Racha-Lechkhumi, Adjara, Shiga Kartli, Kakheti, Tush-Pshav-Khevsureti, Trialeti, Javakheti), Armenia.  Endemic to the Caucasus. C. olgae Leskov forests, river gorges; upper mountain belt Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus: Georgia (Abkhazia). Endemic to the Caucasus. C. prenanthoides (Bieb.) Beauverd forest margins, gully, tall herbaceous vegetation Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus: Georgia (Abkhazia, Svaneti, Racha-Lechkhumi \, Adjara, Shiga kartli, Kakheti), Armenia. Endemic to the Caucasus. Cirsium abkhasicum (Petrak) Grossh. forest belt Transcaucasus: Georgia (Abkhazia). Endemic to Georgia. C. albowianum Somm. & Levier forest belt, 200 m Transcaucasus: Georgia (Svaneti). Endemic to Georgia. C. aggregatum Ledeb. meadows, megaphorbias Transcaucasus: Georgia (Abkhazia, Svaneti, Samegrelo, Imereti, Guria, Adjara, Meskheti). Rare. C. bushianum Charadze forests, riverside, screes; middle mountain belt and alpine belt Northern Caucasus (Balkaria); Transcaucasus: Georgia (Svaneti, Racha-Lechkhumi, Samegrelo, Shiga Kartli, Mtiuleti). Endemic to the Caucasus. C. caput–medusae Somm. & Levier middle mountain and subalpine meadows Transcaucasus: Georgia (Abkhazia, Svaneti, Samegrelo).  Endemic to Georgia. C. chlorocomos Somm. & Levier riversides, screes; 1500-2600 m Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus: Georgia (Abkhazia, Svaneti).  Endemic to the Caucasus. C. erythrolepis C. Koch roadsides; middle mountain belt up to alpine belt Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus: Georgia (Svaneti, Racha-Lechkhumi, Shiga Kartli).  Endemic to the Caucasus. C. euxinum Charadze roadside; lower mountain belt Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus: Georgia (Abkhazia). Endemic to the Caucasus. C. fominii Petrak subalpine and alpine meadows Transcaucasus: Georgia (Abkhazia). Endemic to Georgia. C. hydrophiloides Charadze moist places, gullys; forest and subalpine belt Transcaucasus: Georgia (Mtiuleti, Shiga Kartli). Endemic to the Caucasus. C. hypoleucum DC. coniferous forests, tall herbaceous; upper mountain belt Transcaucasus: Georgia (Adjara, Kartli, Meskheti). Rare. C. imereticum Charadze middle mountain and subalpine belt Transcaucasus: Georgia (Imereti). Endemic to Georgia. C. kemulariae Charadze felling area; middle mountain belt Transcaucasus: Georgia (Imereti). Endemic to Georgia. C. ketzkhovelii Charadze rock streams; alpine belt Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus: Georgia (Kekheti, Tush-Pshav-Khevsureti).  Endemic to the Caucasus. C. kuznezowianum Somm. & Levier river gorges, tall herbaceous, forest margins; upper mountain and subalpine belt Transcaucasus: Georgia (Abkhazia, Svaneti, Samegrelo, Adjara, Imereti, Kartli, Meskheti). Rare. C. lappaceum (Bieb.) Fisch. dry slopes; middle mountain belt Transcaucasus: Georgia (Kartli, Shiga Kartli), Armenia.  Endemic to the Caucasus. C. oblongifolium C. Koch wet meadows, pebble; upper forest and subalpine belt Transcaucasus: Georgia (Racha-Lechkhumi, Shiga Kartli). Endemic to Georgia. C. osseticum (Adams) Petrak shrubwoods; forest belt and subalpine belt Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus: Georgia (Mtiuleti, Trialeti, Kakheti), Azerbaijan, Armenia. Endemic to the Caucasus. C. pugnax Somm. & Levier subalpine and alpine meadows Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus: Georgia (Abkhazia, Svaneti, Racha-Lechkhumi, Shiga Kartli, Mtiuleti, Tush-Pshav-Khevsureti). Endemic to the Caucasus. C. sosnowskyi Charadze limestones; middle mountain and alpine belts Transcaucasus: Georgia (Abkhazia, Racha-Lechkhumi, Imereti).  Endemic to the Caucasus. C. sychnosanthum Petrak river banks, tall herbaceous; upper forest and alpine belt Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus: Georgia (Svaneti). Endemic to the Caucasus. C. svaneticum Somm. & Levier forests; middle mountain belt Transcaucasus: Georgia (Abkhazia, Svaneti, Samegrelo).  Endemic to the Caucasus. C. uliginosum (Bieb.) Fisch. moist places, by streams; middle mountain belt to subalpine belt Transcaucasus: Georgia (Racha). Endemic to the Caucasus. Cladochaeta candidissima (Bieb.) DC. [Image 1] river banks, seashore, pebble, sand; middle mountain belt Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus: Georgia (Shiga Kartli, Mtiuleti, Kartli, Gare Kakheti), Azerbaijan. Endemic to the Caucasus. Crepis pulcherima Grossh. meadows, ruderal places; upper mountain belt. Transcaucasus: Georgia (Kartli), Azerbaijan, Armenia. Endemic to the Caucasus. C. sonchfolia (Bieb.) C.A. Mey. stony places; middle and upper mountain belt Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus: Georgia (Tush-Pshav-Khevsureti, Kakheti). Endemic to the Caucasus. Dolichorrhiza caucasica (Bieb.) Galushko wet gorges, meadows, rock fissures; subalpine and alpine belts Transcaucasus: Georgia (Abkhazia, Samegrelo, Shiga Kartli, Mtiuleti, Javakheti, Meskheti).  Rare. D. correvoniana (Albov) Galushko limestones of alpine belt Transcaucasus: Georgia (Abkhazia). Rare. D. renifolia (Bieb.) Galushko rock fissures, moist places; alpine belt Transcaucasus: Georgia (Svaneti, Shiga Kartli, Mtiuleti, Tush-Pshav-Khevsureti).  Rare. Echinops cirsifolius C.Koch shrubwoods, river gorges, dry slopes; middle mountain belt Transcaucasus: Georgia (Kartli), Armenia. Endemic to the Caucasus. E. colchicus Sosn. forest margins, rocky places; lower and middle mountain belt Transcaucasus: Georgia (Kartli), Armenia. Endemic to the Caucasus. E. conrathii Freyn dry slopes; middle mountain belt Transcaucasus: Georgia (Kvemo Kartli), Armenia. Endemic to the Caucasus. E. ossicus C. Koch forest margins, shrubwoods, dry slopes; middle mountain belt Transcaucasus: Georgia (Abkhazia, Shiga Kartli, Kartli), shore of the Black Sea.  Endemic to the Caucasus. Galatella eldarica Kem.–Nath. fields Transcaucasus: Georgia (Kakheti, Kiziki). Endemic to Georgia. Grossheimia macrocephala (Muss.–Puschk. ex Willd.) Sosn. & Takht. [Image 1] meadows of upper mountain belt and subalpine belt Transcaucasus: Georgia (Racha-Lechkhumi, Kartli, Gare Kakheti, Trialeti, Kvemo Kartli, Javakheti, Meskheti), Azerbaijan, Armenia. Rare. G. polyphylla (Ledeb.) Holub meadows of upper mountain belt Transcaucasus: Georgia (Abkhazeti, Svaneti, Racha-Lechkhumi, Adjara, Shiga Kartli). Rare. Helichrysum plintocalyx (C.Koch) Sosn. dry, stony places of lower and middle mountain belt Transcaucasus: Georgia (Kartli, Kiziki, Gardabani). Vulnerable. H. polyphyllum Ledeb. stony places; middle mountain belt Transcaucasus: Georgia (Racha-Lechkhumi, Guria, Adjara, Kartli, Trialeti).  Endemic to Georgia. Hieracium caucasicum Naeg. & Peter forest margins, shrubwoods; upper mountain belt Transcaucasus: Georgia (Javakheti). Endemic to Georgia. H. chlorochromum Sosn. & Zahn subalpine meadows Transcaucasus: Georgia (Svaneti). Endemic to Georgia. H. chromolepium (Zahn) Kem.-Nath. alpine meadows Transcaucasus: Georgia (Abkhazia, Svaneti, Samegrelo, Adjara, Meskheti).  Endemic to the Caucasus. H. cincinnatum Fries open slopes, pebble Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus: Georgia (Abkhazia, Samegrelo, Adjara, Imereti, Shiga Kartli, Mtiuleti). Endemic to the Caucasus. H. elisabethae Kem.-Nath. bogs; upper mountain belt Transcaucasus: Georgia (Kartli). Endemic to the Caucasus. H. khartlicum Kem.-Nath. forests; upper mountain belt Transcaucasus: Georgia (Kartli). endemic to Georgia. H. laetevirens Somm. & Levier forests, meadows; upper mountain belt Transcaucasus: Georgia (Abkhazia, Svaneti). Endemic to Georgia. H. ruprechtii Boiss. meadows; upper mountain belt up to subalpine belt Northern Caucasus (Dagestania); Transcaucasus: Georgia (Svaneti, Samegrelo, Adjara, Tush-Pshav-Khevsureti, Javakheti, Meskheti), Armenia.  endemic to the Caucasus. H. tschkubianishwilii Kem.-Nath. slopes of subalpine belt Transcaucasus: Georgia (Javakheti), Armenia. Endemic to the Caucasus. H. turfosum Kem.-Nath. peatbog; upper mountain belt Transcaucasus: Georgia (Kartli). Endemic to the Caucasus. H. x abakurae Schelk & Zahn forests, meadows; upper mountain belt to subalpine belt Transcaucasus: Georgia (Svaneti, Shiga Kartli, Kartli).  Endemic to Georgia. H. x erythrocarpum Peter meadows, forests, shrubwoods; upper mountain belt to subalpine belt Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus: Georgia (Abkhazia, Svaneti).  Endemic to the Caucasus. H. x incaniforme Litv. & Zahn pine forests of upper mountain belt Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus: Georgia (Svaneti, Javakheti), Armenia.  Endemic to the Caucasus. H. x litwinowianum Zahn forest margins; upper mountain belt Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus: Georgia (Shiga Kartli, Kartli, Javkheti), Armenia.  Endemic to the Caucasus. H. x pannoniciforme Litv. & Zahn pine forests; upper mountain belt Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus: Georgia, Azerbaijan, Armenia.  Endemic to the Caucasus. H. x pseudosvaneticum Peter alpine meadows Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus: Georgia (Abkhazia, Svaneti).  endemic to the Caucasus. H. x raddeana Zahn oak forests from middle mountain up to upper mountain belts Transcaucasus: Georgia (Adjara, Kartli, Trialeti), Armenia.  Endemic to the Caucasus. Inula acaulis Schott stony places of mountain steppe; 2400 m Transcaucasus: Georgia (Meskheti), Armenia. Rare. I. magnifica Lipsky meadows, forest margins; from upper forest belt up to alpine belt Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus: Georgia, Azerbaijan.  Endemic to the Caucasus. Jurinea cartalinica Boiss. middle mountain belt Transcaucasus: Georgia (Kartli, Meskheti). Rare. J. elegans (Stev.) DC. dry, stony slopes; lower mountain belt Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus: Georgia (Kartli), Azerbaijan.  Endemic to the Caucasus. J. exuberans (Trautv.) Sosn. stony places of alpine belt Transcaucasus: Georgia (Racha-Lechkhumi, Tush-Pshav-Khevsureti).  Endemic to Georgia. J. levieri Albov limestones of alpine belt Transcaucasus: Georgia (Abkhazeti), Shore of the Black Sea.  Endemic to the Caucasus. J. pumila Albov rock fissures; alpine belt Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus: Georgia (Abkhazia, Samegrelo).  Endemic to the Caucasus. Jurinella squarrosa (Fish. & C.A.Mey.) Iljin screes; alpine belt Transcaucasus: Georgia (Kartli), Armenia. Endemic to the Caucasus. Kemulariella abchasica (Kem.-Nath.) Tamamsh. limestones; middle mountain belt up to upper mountain belt Transcaucasus: Georgia (Abkhazia). Endemic to Georgia. K. colchica (Albov) Tamamsh. limestones; middle up to alpine belt Transcaucasus: Georgia (Samegrelo, Racha-Lechkhumi). Endemic to Georgia. K. rosea (Stev. ex Bieb.) Tamamsh. forest margins, rocky places, moist places, south slopes; upper forest belt, 1600-1800 m Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus: Georgia (Tush-Pshav-Khevsureti).  Endemic to the Caucasus. K. tugana (N.Albov) S.Tamamsh. [Image 1] calcareous rocks from middle mountain belt up to alpine belt Transcaucasus: Georgia (Abkhazia). Endemic to Georgia. Lamyropsis charadzeae Kimeridze rock streams, cobbles, slopes; subalpine belt Northern Caucasus (Balkaria, Dagestania); Transcaucasus: Georgia (Svaneti), Azerbaijan. Endemic to the Caucasus. L. sinuata (Trautv.) M.Dittrich screes; middle mountain belt Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus: Georgia (Kartli, Tush-Pshav-Khevsureti).  Endemic to the Caucasus. Lapsana pinnatisecta (Somm. & Levier) Ter-Chatsch. forests, forest margins; upper mountain belt Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus: Georgia (Svaneti, Samgrelo, Imereti, Adjara, Kakheti), Azerbaijan. Endemic to the Caucasus. Petasites georgicus Manden. wet gorges, forests; from upper mountain up to upper mountain belt Transcaucasus: Georgia (Kartli). Endemic to Georgia. P. fominii Bordz. pebble, rock fissures of alpine belt Transcaucasus: Georgia (Racha-Lechkhumi, Shiga Kartli, Mtiuleti).  Endemic to Georgia. Podospermum alpigenum C.Koch subalpine and alpine meadows Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus: Georgia (Guria, Adjara), Azerbaijan, Armenia.  Endemic to the Caucasus. P. grigoraschvilii Sosn. alpine meadows Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus: Georgia (Tush-Pshav-Khevsureti).  Endemic to the Caucasus. P. idae Sosn. middle mountain belt Transcaucasus: Georgia (Meskheti). Endemic to Georgia. Psephellus abchasicus Albov stony places, limestones Transcaucasus: Georgia (Abkhazia). Endemic to Georgia. P. adjaricus (Albov) Grossh. limestones; alpine meadows Transcaucasus: Georgia (Adjara). Endemic to Georgia. P. barbeyi Albov [Image 1] calcareous rocks, pebble Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus: Georgia (Abkhazeti), Shore of the Black Sea.  Endemic to the Caucasus. P. carthalinicus Sosn. stony slopes of lower and middle mountain belt Transcaucasus: Georgia (Kartli, Kiziki, Gare Kakheti).  Endemic to Georgia. P. colchicus Sosn. limestones of alpine belt Transcaucasus: Georgia (Abkhazia, Svaneti, Racha-lechkhumi, Samegrelo, Imereti, Shiga Kartli). Endemic to Georgia. P. daghestanicus Sosn. dry, stony slopes Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus: Georgia (Tush-Pshav-Khevsureti), Azerbaijan. Endemic to the Caucasus. P. dealbatus (Willd.) C.Koch subalpine meadows Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus: Georgia (Shiga Kartli, Mtiuleti, Tush-Pshav-Khevsureti, Kakheti), Azerbaijan. Endemic to the Caucasus. P. holophyllus Socz. & Lipat. stony places Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus: Georgia (Abkhazia). Endemic to the Caucasus. P. kolakovskyi Sosn. pebble, limestones, dry slopes Transcaucasus: Georgia (Abkhazia). Endemic to Georgia. P. meskheticus (Sosn.) Sosn. dry slopes, clay places Transcaucasus: Georgia (Meskheti). Endemic to Georgia. P. somcheticus Sosn. meadows of middle mountain and upper mountain belts Transcaucasus: Georgia (Trialeti, Kvemo Kartli), Armenia.  Endemic to the Caucasus. Pseudopodospermum leptophyllum (DC) Kutatheladze dry stony slopes Transcaucasus: Georgia (Meskheti), Azerbaijan, Armenia.  Rare. Ptilostemon echinocephalus (Willd.) greuter calcareous rocks, rocky places, slopes Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus: Georgia (Kartli). Endemic to the Caucasus. Pyrethrum aromaticum Tzvel. rocky places, stony slopes; 2500 m Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus: Georgia (Tush-Pshav-Khevsureti).  Endemic to the Caucasus. P. carneum Bieb. [Image 1] subalpine meadows Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus: Georgia (Abkhazia, Kvemo Kartli, Trialeti), Armenia.  Endemic to the Caucasus. P. demetrii Manden. stony places, rock streams; alpine belt Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus: Georgia (Mtiuleti). Endemic to the Caucasus. P. glanduliferum Somm. & Levier subalpine meadows Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus: Georgia (Svaneti, Samgrelo).  Endemic to the Caucasus. P. leptophyllum Stev. ex Bieb. rocky places; middle and upper mountain belt Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus: Georgia (Kakheti), Azerbaijan.  Endemic to the Caucasus. P. marionii Albov meadows, rock stream, limestones; lower mountain belt Transcaucasus: Georgia (Abhkazia). Rare. P. peucedanifolium (Sosn.) Manden. rocky places; middle mountain belt Transcaucasus: Georgia (Svaneti). Endemic to Georgia. P. sevanense Sosn. stony slopes, rock fissures; middle and upper mountain belt Transcaucasus: Georgia (Kvemo Kartli), Armenia. Endemic to the Caucasus. P. sericeum (Adams) Bieb. dry, stony slopes of middle mountain belt Transcaucasus: Georgia (Kvemo Kartli), Armenia. Vulnerable. Scorzonera biebersteinii Lipsh. dry slopes; middle mountain belt Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus: Georgia (Kartli, Mtiuleti, Kakheti, kiziki, Gare Kakheti, Trialeti), Armenia. Endemic to the Caucasus. S. charadzeae Papava calcareous rocks of middle mountain belt Transcaucasus: Georgia (Mtiuleti). Endemic to Georgia. S. dzhawakhetica Sosn. ex Grossh. dry slopes of middle mountain belt Transcaucasus: Georgia (Javakheti). Rare. S. ketzkhoweli Sosn. ex Grossh. [Image 1] dry slopes of middle mountain belt Transcaucasus: Georgia (Javakheti). Endemic to Georgia. S. kozlowskyi Sosn. ex Grossh. dry slopes; middle mountain belt Transcaucasus: Georgia (Javakheti). Endemic to Georgia. Senecio kolenatianus C.A. Mey subalpine meadows Transcaucasus: Georgia (Abkhazia, Svaneti, Racha-Lechkhumi, Samegrelo, Guria, Shiga Kartli, Kartli, Tush-Pshav-Khevsureti).  Endemic to the Caucasus. S. lapsanoides DC. forest margins, meadows; alpine belt Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus: Georgia (Tush-Pshav-khevsureti).  Endemic to the Caucasus. S. massagetovii Schischk. rocky places; middle and upper mountain belt Transcaucasus: Georgia (Kartli). Endemic to Georgia. S. pandurifolius C.Koch rock fissures, meadows, from lower mountain belt up to subalpine belt Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus: Georgia (Abkhazia, Samegrelo, Imereti, Adjara).  Endemic to the Caucasus. S. platyphylloides Somm. & Levier forest margins; subalpine meadows Transcaucasus: Georgia (Abkhazia, Svaneti, Adjara). Endangered. S. pojarkovae Schischk. forest margins, tall herbaceous Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus: Georgia (Abkhazia, Svaneti, Racha-Lechkhumi, Samegrelo). Endemic to the Caucasus. S. propinquus Schischk forests, forest margins; upper mountain belt Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus: Georgia (Abkhazia, Svaneti, Racha-Lechkhuni, Samegrelo, Imererti, Guria, Adjara, Shiga Kartli, Mtiuleti, Trialeti, Meskheti).  Endemic to the Caucasus. S. rhombifolius (Adams) Sch. Bip. forest margins, megaphorbias; upper mountain belt up to subalpine belt Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus: Georgia (Abkhazia, Svaneti, Samegrelo, Imereti, Guria, Adjara, Shiga Kartli, Kartli, Mtiuleti, Meskheti).  Endemic to the Caucasus. S. similiflorus Kolak. screes; upper mountain belt Transcaucasus: Georgia (Abkhazia). Endemic to Georgia. S. sosnovskyi Sof. morains, screes; alpine belt Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus: Georgia (Abkhazia, Svaneti, Racha-Lechkhumi, Shiga Kartli, Mtiuleti, Tush-Pshav-Khevsureti). Endemic to the Caucasus. Solidago caucasica Kem.-Nath. forests, meadows; upper mountain to alpine belt Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus: Georgia. Endemic to the Caucasus. S. turfosa Woronow ex Grossh. lowland Transcaucasus: Georgia (Adjara, Samegrelo). Endemic to Georgia. Sonchus ketzkhovelii Schischk. Transcaucasus: Georgia (Javakheti), Armenia. Endemic to the Caucasus. Sosnowskya amblyolepis (Ledeb.) Takht. rocky places; middle mountain belt Transcaucasus: Georgia (Kartli, Mtiuleti, Meskheti), Azerbaijan. Rare. Steptoramphus tuberosus (Jacq.) Grossh. rocky places, screes, in tragacanth formation Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus: Georgia (Kartli). Rare. Taraxacum confusum Schischk. meadows; subalpine and alpine belt Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus: Georgia (Abkhazia, Imereti, Mtiuleti, Shiga Kartli, Tush-Pshav-Khevsureti, Kvemo Kartli, Meskheti).  Endemic to the Caucasus. T. grossheimii Schischk. ruderal places; lower and middle mountain belt Transcaucasus: Georgia (Imereti, Adjara), Azerbaijan, Armenia.  Endemic to the Caucasus. T. praticola Schischk. meadows, grassy slopes; lower mountain belt up to upper mountain belt Transcaucasus: Georgia (Kartli, Kiziki, Gare Kakheti, Gardabani), Azerbaijan, Armenia. Endemic to the Caucasus. T. woronowii Schischk. roadsides, grassy slopes Transcaucasus: Georgia (Shiga Kartli). Endemic to Gerogia. Tephroseris cladobotrys (Ledeb.) Griseb. meadows; middle mountain belt up to subalpine belt Transcaucasus: Georgia (Kartli, Kakheti, Gare Kakheti).  Endemic to the Caucasus. T. karjaginii (Sof.) Holub stony places, rock streams; alpine belt Northern Caucasus (Dagestania, Osetia); Transcaucasus: Georgia (Abkhazia, Svaneti, Shiga Kartli, Mtiuleti, Tush-Pshav-Khevsureti).  Endemic to the Caucasus. T. subfloccosa (Schischk.) Czer. forest margins; middle mountain belt up to subalpine Northern Caucasus (Dagestania); Transcaucasus: Georgia (Kartli).  Endemic to the Caucasus. Tragopogon colchicus Albov alpine meadows Transcaucasus: Georgia (Abkhazia, Samegrelo). Endemic to Georgia. T. filifolius Rehm. ex Boiss. alpine and subalpine meadows Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus: Georgia (Shiga Kartli, Mtiuleti).  Endemic to the Caucasus. T. kemulariae Kuthatheladze subapline belt Transcaucasus: Georgia (Javakheti). Endemic to Georgia. T. ketzkhovelii Kuthatheladze xerophilous areas; middle mountain belt Transcaucasus: Georgia (Javakheti). Endemic to Georgia. T. makaschwilii Kuthatheladze arable lands; lower mountain belt Transcaucasus: Georgia (Javakheti). Endemic to Georgia. T. marginatus Boiss. & Buhse dry, open slopes; lower and middle mountain belt Transcaucasus: Georgia (Meskheti), Azerbaijan, Armenia.  Endemic to the Caucasus. T. meskheticus Kuthatheladze saline soils; lower mountain belt Transcaucasus: Georgia (Meskheti). Endemic to Georgia. T. otschiauri Kuthatheladze subalpine meadows Transcaucasus: Georgia (Tush-Pshav-Khevsureti). Endemic to Georgia. T. serotinus Sosn. dry places; lower forest belt Transcaucasus: Georgia (Kartli, Meskheti), Azerbaijan. Endemic to the Caucasus. T. tuberosus C. Koch dry slopes, shrubwoods; lower mountain belt Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus: Georgia (Kartli, Kvemo Kartli), Azerbaijan.  Endemic to the Caucasus. Tripleurospermum colchicum (Manden.) Pobed. dry, stony slopes Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus: Georgia (Abkhazia, Racha-Lechkhumi, Imereti).  Endemic to the Caucasus. T. transcaucasicum (Manden.) Pobed. wet meadows; middle and upper mountain belt Transcaucasus: Georgia (Trialeti, Javakheti), Armenia.  Endemic to the Caucasus. CONVALLARIACEAE Convallaria transcaucasica Utkin ex Grossh. forests, shrubwoods Transcaucasus: Georgia (Abkhazia, Svaneti, Imereti, Kartli, Trialeti, Meskheti), Azerbaijan Polygonatum glaberrimum C.Koch forests of middle mountain belt Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus: Georgia (Abkhazia, Imereti, Kartli, Kakheti), Azerbaijan. Endemic to the Caucasus. P. obtusifolium (C.Koch) Miscz. ex Grossh. forests of lower and middle mountain belt Transcaucasus: Georgia (Abkhazia). Endemic to Georgia. CORNACEAE Swida azmazica (Sanadze) Gviniashvili forests of lower mountain belt Transcaucasus: Georgia.  Endemic to Georgia. S. iberica (Woronow) Pojark. shrubwoods, forest margins; middle mountain belt Transcaucasus: Georgia (Kartli), Azerbaijan, Armenia. Endemic to the Caucasus. CORYLACEAE Corylus colchicus Albov stony places, limestones, forest margins; from middle mountain up to subalpine belt Transcaucasus: Georgia (Abkhazia, Samegrelo). Endemic to Georgia. C. iberica Wittm. emend Kem.-Nath. middle mountain up to upper mountain belts Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus: Georgia, Azerbaijan, Armenia.  Endemic to the Caucasus. C. imeretica Kem.-Nath. forests, forest margins, limestones of middle mountain belt Transcaucasus: Georgia (Racha-Lechkumi, Imereti, Guria, Kartli).  Endemic to Georgia. C. kachetica Kem.-Nath. forests and forest margins Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus: Georgia (Kakheti). Endemic to the Caucasus. C. pontica C. Koch forests, forest margins of middle mountain belt Transcaucasus: Georgia (Abkhazia, Guria, Adjara). Rare. Ostrya carpinifolia Scop. forests of lower and middle mountain belt Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus: Georgia (Abkhazia, Racha-Lechkhumi, Samegrelo, Imereti, Guria, Kartli, Meskheti). Rare. CRASSULACEAE Sedum abchasicum Kolak. rocky places, rock streams; subalpine belt Transcaucasus: Georgia (Abkhazia). Endemic to Georgia. S. involucratum Bieb. stony places; subalpine and alpine belt Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus: Georgia (Shiga Kartli, Mtiuleti, Tush-Pshav-Khevsureti, Kvemo Kartli), Azerbaijan. Endemic to the Caucasus. Sempervivum annae Gurgenidze rocky places, meadows, openings; mainly subalpine and alpine belts Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus: Georgia (Svaneti, Tush-Pshav-Khevsureti).  Endemic to the Caucasus. S. caucasicum Rupr. rocky places, morains, pine forests Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus: Georgia, Azerbaijan.  Endemic to the Caucasus. S. charadzeae Gurgenidze rocky places, forests; middle mountain belt Transcaucasus: Georgia (Racha-Lechkhumi). Endemic to Georgia. S. ermanicum Gurgenidze rocky places, volcanic shale; subalpine and alpine belt Transcaucasus: Georgia (Shiga Kartli). Endemic to Georgia. S. pumilum Bieb. [Image 1] rocky places, morains; subalpine and alpine belt Northern Caucasus (Balkaria, Osetia, Dagestania); Transcaucasus: Georgia (Mtiuleti), Azerbaijan. Endemic to the Caucasus. S. sosnowskyi Ter-Chatsch. [Image 1] rocky places; middle mountain belt Transcaucasus: Georgia (Kartli). Endemic to Georgia. Umbilicus oppositifolius Ledeb. limestone places; middle mountain belt Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus: Georgia (Abkhazia, Samegrelo).  Endemic to the Caucasus. CRUCIFERAE Aethionema cardiophyllum Boiss. & Held. dry, stony slopes of middle mountain belt, rarely upper mountain belt Transcaucasus: Georgia (Meskheti), Armenia. Rare. Allaria brachycarpa Bieb. rock streams; 1500 m Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus: Georgia. Endemic to the Caucasus. Alyssoides graeca (Reut.) Jav. screes, rarely rocky places; 900-1000 m Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus: Georgia (Svaneti). Rare. Anchonium elichrysifolium (DC.) Boiss. calcareous rocks, screes; 2000-3000 m Transcaucasus: Georgia (Javakheti). Rare. Apterigia pumila (Stev.) Galushko rock streams; 2300-2400 m Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus: Georgia, Azerbaijan.  Endemic to the Caucasus. Arabis colchica Kolak. wet, calcareous rocks of alpine belt Transcaucasus: Georgia (Abkhazia, Samegrelo). Endemic to Georgia. A. kazbeki Mtzchvetadze morains; alpine and subalpine belts, 2500-3200 m Transcaucasus: Georgia (Mtiuleti). Endemic to Georgia. A. mollis Stev. forests, wet rocks; 1750 m Transcaucasus: Georgia (Tush-Pshav-Khevsureti), Azerbaijan, Armenia A. nordmanniana Rupr. wet rocks; forest belt, 1500 m Transcaucasus: Georgia, Shore of the Black Sea. Endemic to the Caucasus. A. sachokiana (N.Busch) N.Busch morains of alpine belt, 2000-2700 m Transcaucasus: Georgia (Abkhazia). Endemic to Georgia. Barbarea ketzkhovelii T.Mardalejshvili screes, rock streams; 2500-3200 m Transcaucasus: Georgia (Abkhazia, Svaneti, Samegrelo).  Endemic to Georgia. Coluteocarpus vesicaria (L.) Holmboe screes; 800-2900 m Transcaucasus: Georgia (Svaneti, Kartli, Javakheti, Meskheti).  Rare. Dentaria bipinata C.A. Mey. rock streams; alpine belt, 2000-3000 m Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus: Georgia (Mtiuleti). Endemic to Georgia. D. microphylla Willd. moist slopes; 2000-3200 m Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus: Georgia (Svaneti, Mtiuleti).  Endemic to the Caucasus. Diplotaxis muralis (L.) DC. calcareous slopes Transcaucasus: Georgia (Imereti, Kiziki, Gare Kekheti).  Rare. Draba bryoides DC. rocky places, morains of subalpine and alpine belts, 2000-3400 m Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus: Georgia, Azerbaijan, Armenia.  Endemic to the Caucasus. D. imeretica (Rupr.) Rupr. calcareous rocks of middle mountain belt, 1000 m Transcaucasus: Georgia (Racha-Lechkhumi, Imereti). Endemic to Georgia. D. meskhetica Chinth. calcareous rocks, forests; middle mountain belt, rarely upper mountain belt Transcaucasus: Georgia (Meskheti). Endemic to Georgia. D. mingrelica Schischk. calcareous rocks of alpine belt, 1800-2100 m Transcaucasus: Georgia (Svaneti, Samegrelo, Imereti). Endemic to Georgia. D. ossetica (Rupr.) Somm. & Levier rocky places; 1200-3000 m Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus: Georgia (Abkhazia, Mtiuleti).  Endemic to the Caucasus. D. scabra C.A. Mey. rocky places of alpine belt Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus: Georgia (Svaneti). Endemic to the Caucasus. D. subsecunda Somm. & Levier stony places; middle mountain and upper mountain belts, 1800-2500 m Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus: Georgia (Abkhazia, Samegrelo).  Endemic to the Caucasus. D. supranivalis Rupr. rocky places, screes; alpine belt, 2700-3300 m Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus: Georgia (Mtiuleti, Tush-Pshav-Khevsureti).  Endemic to the Caucasus. Erysimum aureum Bieb. forests, shrubwoods, forest margins; 1800 m Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus: Georgia, Azerbaijan, Armenia.  Endemic to the Caucasus. E. caucasicum Trautv. rocky places and slopes of middle mountain belt Transcaucasus: Georgia (Kartli, Meskheti). Endemic to Georgia. E. collinum (Bieb.) Andrz. dry foothills, slopes, forests; lower and middle mountain belts Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus: Georgia (Kartli, Trialeti), Azerbaijan, Armenia.  Endemic to the Caucasus. E. contractum Somm. & Lerier rocky places of forest belt Transcaucasus: Georgia (Adjara). Endemic to Georgia. E. ibericum (Adams) DC. rocky places, screes; 1500-1800 m Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus: Georgia, Azerbaijan, Armenia.  Endemic to the Caucasus. E. krynitzkii Bordz. stony places; alpine and subnival belt Transcaucasus: Georgia (Javakheti). Endemic to Georgia. E. subnivale Prima morains, screes; 3000-3200 m Transcaucasus: Georgia (Tush-Pshav-Khevsureti). Endemic to Georgia. E. substrigosum (Rupr.) N. Busch dry, calcareous slopes; foothills, 1000-2300 m Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus: Georgia (Mtiuleti), Azerbaijan, Armenia.  Endemic to the Caucasus. Eunomia rotundifolia C.A. Mey. stony places; 2000-3400 m Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus: Georgia (Abkhazia, Shiga Kartli, Tush-Pshav-Khevsureti), Azerbaijan, Armenia. Endemic to the Caucasus. Isatis caucasica (Rupr.) N. Busch rocky places; alpine belt Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus: Georgia (Mtiuleti). Endemic to the Caucasus. I. iberica Stev. screes; lower and middle mountain belt Transcaucasus: Georgia (Kartli, Gardabani), Azerbaijan, Armenia.  Endemic to the Caucasus. I. kozlowskyi Grossh. rocky places of subalpine belt Transcaucasus: Georgia (Kartli). Rare. I. reticulata C.A. Mey. subalpine meadows, south slopes Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus: Georgia (Mtiuleti, Shiga Kartli).  Endemic to the Caucasus. Pachyphragma macrophyllum (Hoffm.) N. Busch forests, forest margins; 2000 m Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus: Georgia, Azerbaijan.  Rare. Pseudovesicaria digitata (C.A. Mey.) Rupr. screes; alpine belt Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus: Georgia (Svaneti, Racha-Lechkhumi, Mtiuleti, Tush-Pshav-Khevsureti), Armenia. Endemic to the Caucasus. Sysimbrium erucastrifolium (Rupr.) Trautv. stony slopes; 1700-2500 m Northern Caucasus (Dagestania); Transcaucasus: Georgia (Shiga Kartli, Mtiuleti, Tush-Pshav-Khevsureti), Azerbaijan. Endemic to the Caucasus. S. lipskyi N. Busch stony slopes; 1000-3000 m Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus: Georgia (Mtiuleti). Endemic to the Caucasus. S. praetermissum Mardalejshvili river terrace, calcareous rocks Transcaucasus: Georgia (Racha-Lechkhumi). Endemic to the Caucasus. Sobolewskia caucasica (Rupr.) N. Busch rocky places, stony slopes, pebble; 900-2200 m Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus: Georgia (Mtiuleti, Tush-Pshav-Khevsureti, Kakheti). Endemic to the Caucasus. S. clavata (Boiss.) Fenzl. in Tchichat rocky places, pebble of middle mountain belt Transcaucasus: Georgia (Adjara, Kartli, Meskheti), Azerbaijan, Armenia.  Rare. Torularia eldarica Grossh. clay places, steppe and aridity thined; forest belt Transcaucasus: Georgia (Kiziki), Azerbaijan. Endemic to the Caucasus. CUPRESSACEAE Juniperus foetidissima Willd. rocky places, stony slopes; lower and middle mountain belt Transcaucasus: Georgia (Kartli, Kiziki, Trialeti). Vulnerable. J. polyearpos C. Koch dry, stony slopes; lower and middle mountain belt Transcaucasus: Georgia (Kartli, Kiziki). Vulnerable. J. pygmaea C. Koch rocky places; subalpine and alpine belt Transcaucasus: Georgia (Abkhazia, Svaneti, Guria, Adjara, Javakheti).  Vulnerable. CYPERACEAE Carex hypaneura V.Krecz. light forests Transcaucasus: Georgia (Abkhazia, Samegrelo). Endemic to Georgia. C. medwedewii Leskov subalpine meadows, 2600 m Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus: Georgia (Abkhazia, Adjara, Javakheti), Armenia.  Endemic to the Caucasus. C. meinshauseniana V.Krecz. subalpine and alpine meadows, 1800-2500 m Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus: Georgia. Endemic to the Caucasus. C. mingrelica Kuk. deciduous forests, subalpine meadows Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus: Georgia (Abkhazeti, Imereti, Samegrelo, Adjara, Kartli, Javakheti) C. oligantha Steud. wet meadows; alpine belt Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus: Georgia (Abkhazia, Svaneti, Kartli, Mtiuleti, Javakheti). Endemic to the Caucasus. Cladium mariscus (L.) Pohl river bank, lake coast, bog Transcaucasus: Georgia (Abkhazia, Samegrelo, Imererti, Adjara, Kartli, Kakheti, Gardabani, Trialeti). Vulnerable. Scirpus colchicus Kimeridze Transcaucasus. Endemic to the Caucasus.

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