SALICACEAE
Populus euphratica
Olivier
riversides; lower mountain belt, 700-800 m
Transcaucasus: Georgia (Kiziki).
Rare.
Salix apoda Trautv.
birch forests; subalpine and alpine belt
Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus: Georgia (Abkhazia,
Svaneti, Samegrelo, Shiga Kartli, Kartli, Tush-Pshav-Khevsureti).
Endemic to the Caucasus.
S.
kazbekensis A. Skvorts.
morains, rocks, lake coast; subalpine and alpine belt, 1700-3300 m
Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus: Georgia (Ablhazia,
Svaneti, Racha-Lechkhumi, Samegrelo, Imereti, Shiga Kartli, Kartli, Mtiuleti,
Tush-Pshav-Khevsureti, Kakheti). Endemic
to the Caucasus.
S. kikodze
Goerz.
forest
margins, morains, bogs; subalpine belt
Transcaucasus: Georgia (Guria).
Endemic to Georgia.
S.
kuznetzowii Laksh. ex Goerz
forest
margins, birch forests; subalpine belt
Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus: Georgia (Kartli, Mtiuleti,
Tush-Pshav-Khevsureti). Endemic to the
Caucasus.
S. pantosericea Goerz
moist places, morains, rock streams; subalpine belt, 2100-2500 m
Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus: Georgia (Abkhazia,
Svaneti). Endemic to the Caucasus.
SANTALACEAE
Thesium laxiflorum Trautv.
meadows,
forest margins; lower mountain and upper mountain belt
Transcaucasus: Georgia (Abkhazia, Imereti, Kartli,
Meskheti). Endemic to Georgia.
T. szovitsii
DC.
clay-sandy slopes
Transcaucasus: Georgia (Kiziki).
Rare.
SAXIFRAGACEAE
Chrysosplenium albovianum
Kutath.
moist
places; subalpine belt
Transcaucasus: Georgia (Abkhazia).
Endemic to Georgia.
Saxifraga abchasica Oetting
calcareous
rocks; alpine belt
Transcaucasus: Georgia (Abkhazia, Svaneti).
Endemic to Georgia.
S. caucasica Somm. & Levier
rock
fissures; alpine belt, 2800-3000 m
Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus: Georgia (Abkhazia,
Samegrelo). Endemic to the Caucasus.
S. colchica Albov
rocky places;
subalpine and alpine belt
Transcaucasus: Georgia (Abkhazia, Svaneti, Samegrelo).
Endemic to the Caucasus.
S. kusnezowiana Oetting
rocky places; alpine belt
Transcaucasus: Georgia (Racha-Lechkhumi).
Endemic to Georgia.
S. pontica Albov
rocky places; alpine belt
Trancaucasus: Georgia (Abkhazia, Samegrelo).
Endemic to Georgia.
S. pseudolaevis Oetting
rock streams, pebbly, stony places; 1700-2500 m
Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus: Georgia (Svaneti,
Racha-Lechkhumi, Samegrelo, Mtiuleti, Tush-Pshav-Khevsureti), Azerbaijan.
Endemic to the Caucasus.
S. ruprechtiana Manden.
rocky places; alpine and subalpine belt
Northern Caucasus (Dagestania); Transcaucasus: Georgia
(Mtiuleti, Tush-Pshav-Khevsureti).
Endemic to the Caucasus.
S. scleropoda Somm. & Levier
rocky places; alpine belt
Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus: Georgia (Abkhazia,
Svaneti, Racha-Lechkhumi, Samegrelo).
Endemic to the Caucasus.
S. sosnowskyi Manden.
rocky places; alpine belt
Transcaucasus: Georgia (Kartli, Meskheti).
Endemic to Georgia.
S. subverticillata Boiss.
wet rocks; alpine belt, 200-2500 m
Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus: Georgia (Svaneti,
Racha-Lechkhumi, Mtiuleti, Tush-Pshav-Khevsureti).
Endemic to the Caucasus.
S. trautvetteri Manden.
rocky places; alpine belt
Transcaucasus: Georgia (Imereti, Kartli).
Endemic to Georgia.
SCROPHULARIACEAE
Digitalis ciliata Trautv.
rocky places, forest, forest margins (pine forests)
Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus: Georgia (Abkhazeti,
Svaneti, Samegrelo, Imereti)
D. ferruginea L.
forests,
forest margins, shrubwoods; from lower mountain belt up to subalpine belt
Transcaucasus: Georgia (Shiga Kartli, Kartli, Mtiuleti,
Kakheti, Javakheti, Meskheti)
D.
schischkinii Ivanina
forest
margins, shrubwoods; from lower mountain belt up to upper mountain belt
Transcaucasus: Georgia (Abkhazeti, Svaneti,
Racha-Lechkhumi , Samegrelo, Imererti, Guria, Adjara, Shiga Kartli)
Euphrasia adenocaulon Juz.
shrubwoods, slopes; subalpine belt
Transcaucasus: Georgia (Svaneti, Shiga Kartli).
Endemic to Georgia.
E. caucasica
Juz.
meadows; from upper mountain belt up to subalpine belt
Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus: Georgia.
Endemic to the Caucaus.
E
grossheimii Kem.–Nath.
rock streams; alpine belt
Transcaucasus: Georgia (Kakheti).
Endemic to Georgia.
E.
kemulariae Juz.
rocky places,
meadows; from upper mountain belt up to subalpine belt
Transaucasus: Georgia. Endemic to Georgia.
E. sosnowskyi
Kem. – Nath.
meadows; upper mountain belt
Transcaucasus: Georgia (Kartli).
Endemic to Georgia.
E. svanica
Kem. – Nath.
rock streams; subalpine belt
Transcaucasus: Georgia (Svaneti).
Endemic to Georgia.
E. woronowii
Juz.
rocky places, along streams; alpine belt
Transcaucasus: Georgia (Shiga Kartli).
Endemic to Georgia.
Linaria schelkownikowii
Schischk.
meadows,
shrubwoods, forest margins; middle and upper mountain belt
Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus: Georgia (Javakheti,
Mtiuleti), Azerbaijan, Armenia. Endemic
to the Caucasus.
L.
schirvanica Fomin
dry
slopes, clay, rarely arable lands; lower mountain belt
Transcaucasus: Georgia (Gare Kakheti, Gardabani,
Meskheti), Azerbaijan. Endemic to the
Caucasus.
Melampyrum alboffianim
Beauverd
meadows, shrubwoods; alpine belt
Transcaucasus: Georgia (Guria, Kartli).
Endemic to Georgia.
M.
caucasicum Bunge
meadows,shrubwoods, oak forests
Transcaucasus: Georgia (Abkhazia, Racha-Lechkhumi,
Samegrelo, Shiga Kartli, Kartli, Kakheti, Meskheti), Azerbaijan.
Endemic to the Caucasus.
M.chlorostachyum
Beauverd
open
woodland, shrubwoods, pebbly places; from lower mountain up to upper mountain belt
Transcaucasus: Georgia (Kartli), Azerbaijan, Armenia.
Endemic to the Caucasus.
M.
mulkijanianii T.N. Pop.
forests,
shrubwoods; subalpine meadows, 2800 m
Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus: Georgia (Kartli).
Endemic to the Caucasus.
Paederotella pontica
(Rupr. ex Boiss.) Kem. – Nath.
rock
fissures; subalpine belt
Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus: Georgia (Abkhazeti,
Svaneti, Imereti, Guria, Meskheti).
Endemic to the Caucasus.
Pedicularis elisabethe
T.N. Pop.
subalpine
meadows
Transcaucasus: Georgia (Shiga Kartli).
Endemic to Georgia.
P. panjutinii E. Busch
meadows; alpine belt
Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus: Georgia (Abkhazia).
Endemic to the Caucasus.
Rhamphicarpa medwedewii
Albov
wet
meadows, bogs, swamps, ponds; from lower mountain up to upper mountain belt
Transcaucasus: Georgia (Abkhazeti, Svaneti,
Racha-Lechkhumi, Samegrelo, Imereti, Guria, Adjara, Shiga Kartli)
Scrophularia imerethica
Kem. – Nath.
rocky places; middle mountain belt
Transcaucasus: Georgia (Imereti).
Endemic to Georgia.
S. lateriflora Trautv.
wet rocks, forest margins; 2050 m
Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus: Georgia (Svaneti,
Mtiuleti, Tush-Pshav-Khevsureti, Kakheti).
Endemic to the Caucasus.
S. minima
Bieb.
screes,
morains; alpine belt, rarely subalpine belt
Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus: Georgia
(Racha-Lechkhumi, Shiga Kartli, Mtiuleti, Tush-Pshav-Khevsureti).
Endemic to the Caucasus.
S. ruprechtii
Boiss.
screes,
morains, subalpine meadows; alpine belt
Northern Caucasus (Dagestania); Transcaucasus: Georgia
(Svaneti, Racha-Lechkhumi, Mtiuleti, Tush-Pshav-Khevsureti), Azerbaijan.
Endemic to the Caucasus.
S.
sosnowskyi Kem. – Nath.
meadows;
upper mountain belt
Transcaucasus: Georgia (Adjara).
Rare.
S.
sprengerana Somm. & Levier
forests; middle mountain belt
Transcaucasus: Georgia (Abkhazia, Samegrelo, Guria).
Endemic to Georgia.
Veronica amoena Bieb.
dry
slopes; lower mountain belt
Transcaucasus: Georgia (Kartli, Kakheti), Azerbaijan.
Endemic to the Caucasus.
V. caucasica
Bieb.
rocky places, stony slopes; from lower mountain belt up to subalpine belt
Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus: Georgia (Svaneti,
Mtiuleti, Tush-Pshav-Khevsureti).
Endemic to the Caucasus.
V.
charadzeae Kem. – Nath.
pine
and birch forests, meadows; upper forest and subalpine belt
Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus: Georgia (Svaneti,
Racha-Lechkhumi, Samegrelo, Kartli, Shiga Kartli, Mtiuleti), Armenia.
Endemic to the Caucasus.
V. colchica
Kimeridze
talus,
rocky places; at forest and subalpine belt
Transcaucasus: Georgia (Svaneti).
Endemic to Georgia.
V. galathica
Boiss.
calcareous rocks; middle mountain belt
Transcaucasus: Georgia (Imereti), Armenia.
Endemic to the Caucasus.
V.
imerethica Kem.–Nath.
calcareous
rocks; from foothills up to upper forest belt
Northern Caucasus (Dagestania); Transcaucasus: Georgia
(Svaneti, Racha-Lechkhumi, Imereti, Adjara, Kartli, Trialeti), Azerbaijan.
Endemic to the Caucasus.
V. liwanensis
C.Koch
rocky places,
rock fissures; middle and upper mountain belt
Transcaucasus: Georgia (Adjara, Kartli, Meskheti).
Rare.
V. nigricans
C. Koch
forests,
shrubwoods; upper mountain belt
Transcaucasus: Georgia (Racha-Lechkhumi, Smagrelo,
Imereti, Guria, Adjara). Endemic to
Georgia.
V. petraea
(Bieb.) Stev.
rocky places,
rock streams; subalpine and alpine belt
Northern Caucasus (Dagestania); Transcaucasus: Georgia
(Mtiuleti, Tush-Pshav-Khevsureti).
Endemic to the Caucasus.
V. propinqua
Boriss.
meadows,
rocky places, stony slopes; alpine belt
Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus: Georgia (Mtiuleti,
Tusheti), Azerbaijan. Endemic to the
Caucasus.
V. shistosa
E. Busch
shale; subalpine and alpine belt
Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus: Georgia (Svaneti, Shiga
Kartli, Mtiuleti). Endemic to the
Caucasus.
V.
tumadzhanovii T. Mardalejshvili
clayey places; 2600-3100 m
Transcaucasus: Georgia (Shiga Kartli).
Endemic to Georgia.
Verbascum adzharicum
Gritzenko
pine
forests, subalpine meadows, moist places; 2000-2500 m
Transcaucasus: Georgia (Guria, Adjara).
Endemic to Georgia.
V. alpigenum
C. Koch
forest,
forest margins, meadows; form upper mountain belt up to subalpine belt
Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus: Georgia (Imereti, Guria,
Adjara, Kartli, Meskheti). Endemic to
the Caucasus.
V. formosum
Fisch. ex Schrank
dry
places; middle mountain belt
Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus: Georgia (Kartli, Kiziki,
Kakheti). Endemic to the Caucasus.
V.
paniculatum Murb.
dry
stony places; lower mountain belt
Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus: Georgia (Javakheti,
Meskheti), Azerbaijan, Armenia. Endemic
to the Caucasus.
V.
sessiliflorum Murb.
shrubwoods,
sand by seashore
Transcaucasus: Georgia (Abkhazia).
Endemic to Georgia.
V.
wilhelmsianum C.Koch
forests and forest margins, meadows; upper mountain and subalpine belts
Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus: Georgia (Svaneti,
Samegrelo, Shiga Kartli, Tush-Pshav-Khevsureti, Kakheti).
Endemic to the Caucasus.
SOLANACEAE
Atropa caucasica Kreyer
forest margins; middle mountain belt
Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus: Georgia, Azerbaijan,
Armenia. Endemic to the Caucasus.
Lycium ruthenicum Murr.
sandy,
saline soil, semideserts and deserts
Transcaucasus: Georgia (Kiziki).
Rare.
Solanum woronowii Pojark
roadsides, gullies; middle mountain belt
Transcaucasus: Georgia (Abkhazia, Imereti, Adjara).
Endemic to Georgia.
STAPHILEACEAE
Staphylea colchica Stev.
oak
forests, beech forests, mixed forests, gullies; forest belt, 1200 m
Transcaucasus: Georgia (Abkhazia, Svaneti, Racha-Lechkhumi
Samegrelo, Imereti, Guria, Adjara, Kartli).
Vulnerable.
S. pinnata
L.
oak
forests, mixed forests; forest belt, 1000 m
Transcaucasus: Georgia (Abkhazia, Samegrelo, Imereti,
Adjara, Shiga Kartli, Kartli, Kakheti).
Vulnerable.
TAMARICACEAE
Reaumuria kuznetzovii
Sosn. & Manden.
clay,
gypsum, saline slopes; middle mountain belt
Transcaucasus: Georgia (Kartli, Meskheti).
Endemic to Georgia.
TAXACEAE
Taxus baccata L.
moist
places, mainly beech forests; 1500-1800 m
Transcaucasus: Georgia (Abkhazia, Svaneti, Samegrelo,
Imereti, Guria, Adjara, Shiga Kartli, Kartli, Mtiuleti, Gare Kakheti, Kakheti,
Meskheti). Endangered.
THYMELEACEAE
Daphne axilliflora (Keissl.) Pobed.
forests, river banks; lower and middle mountain belt
Transcaucasus: Georgia (Imereti, Kakheti, Gare Kakheti, Gardabani,
Meskheti), Azerbaijan. Endemic to the
Caucasus.
D.
pseudosericea Pobed.
calcareous
slopes; alpine, rarely forest belt, 300-2400 m
Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus: Georgia (Abkhazia,
Racha-Lechkhumi, Samegrelo). Endemic to
the Caucasus.
D. transcaucasica
Pobed.
dry,
stony slopes; middle and upper mountain belt
Transcaucasus: Georgia (Kartli, Javakheti).
Rare.
TILIACEAE
Tilia begoniifolia Stev.
forest,
forest margins, gullies; middle mountain belt
Transcaucasus: Georgia.
Rare.
T. cordata Mill.
dry,
open places, mountain forests; mainly upper mountain belt, 1200-2000 m
Transcaucasus: Georgia (Shiga Kartli, Mtiuleti,
Tush-Pshav-Khevsureti). Rare.
TRAPACEAE
Trapa colchica Albov
ponds
near seashore
Transcaucasus: Georgia (Abkhazia, Guria, Adjara).
Endemic to Georgia.
T. hyrcana
Woronow
lake,
bogs
Transcaucasus: Georgia (Gardabani).
Endangered.
T. maleevi
V.Vassil
lake,
bogs
Transcaucasus: Georgia (Abkhazia, Samegrelo).
Endemic to Georgia.