A Grammatical Dictionary of Botanical Latin

surgens,-entis (part.B): arising, rising up [> L. surgo (surrigo- (subrigo-), surrexi (subrexi), surrectum (subrectum) 3., to raise, erect, elevate, to lift or raise up; to rise or stand up, to ascend]; syn. ascendens,-entis (part.B), rising in growth, springing or growing up; also exsurgens,-entis (part.B), rising up, rising; insurgens,-entis (part.B): rising up, rising up to one’s full height; resurgens,-entis (part.B), rising up again, reappearing, resurrecting; cf. ascending;

surgit: third-person singular present active indicative: [he]she] it arises, stands up;

- ex calyce autem surgit pistillum posticae floris parti adinstar clavi infixum, quod deinde abit in fructum in duo loculamenta divisum seminibusque foetum ut plurimum oblongis (Tourne.), furthermore, the pistil stands up from the calyx on the back part of the flower, driven in like a nail, which in the end changes into the fruit, divided into two compartments and nearly always filled with oblong seeds.

- frondes a radice surgentes saepe simplicissimae, fronds rising up from a root often very simple (without branches).

- sicca ceterum species, filamentosa, ramosa vel simpliciuscula: primo repens, dein assurgens, an otherwise dry species, filamentous, branched or rather unbranched, at first creeping, finally ascending.

- setis ab apice gametophyti assurgentibus, with the setae rising upwards from the apex of the gametophyte.

- brevis aevi fungus post imbres vernales, rarius aestivales, laete exsurgens paucos durat dies, a fungus of short lifespan after vernal showers, more rarely summer ones, happily rising up it lasts a few days.

- fungus nobis vernalis, loco hactenus unico in ruderatis graminosis umbrosis quotannis resurgens, a fungus by us of the springtime, until now in one place reappearing yearly in grassy shady rubbish-heaps.

- placidioribus locis septem pedibus summitas vitis insurgit, the summit of the vine rises up up to seven feet in the more peaceful places.