A Grammatical Dictionary of Botanical Latin


swollen, inflated, bloated; see bladdery; opp. contractus,-a,-um (part.A), q.v.; opp. wilted, withered, q.v.; see ‘swellings, full of;’ see swelling (verb); ampullaceus,-a,-um (adj.A), ampullaris,-e (adj.B), ampulliformis,-e (adj.B): flask-shaped, lageniform, swollen below like a short flask. apophysatus,-a,-um (adj.A), with an apophysis, swelling or expansion. auctus,-a,-um (part.A), increased, enlarged, added to. bulbosus,-a,-um (adj.A), q.v.: bulbous, swollen like a bulb. abrupte (adv.) bulbosus,-a,-um (adj.A), (in fungi) abruptly bulbous, i.e. (of a bulb of a stipe) not rounded above (S&D). clavato-bulbosus,-a,-um (adj.A): clavate-bulbous, (in fungi) “(of a stipe) having a bulb that tapers gradually upward” (S&D). rotundo-bulbosus,-a,-um (adj.A): rounded-bulbous, (in fungi) “(of a stipe) more or less completely rounded and not marginate” (S&D). bullatus,-a,-um (adj.A): blistered, puckered with blisters. dilatatus,-a,-um (part.A), ‘broadened, expanded, widened, dilated.’ distentus,-a,-um (part.A),’distended, swollen or inflated by being filled or stuffed.’ expansus,-a,-um (part.B),’ expanded, unfolded, spread apart.’ extuberatus,-a,-um (part.A), swollen out, swollen out, risen up as a swelling. extumidus,-a,-um (adj.A), ‘raised or swollen out or up;’ - area extumida, a raised area. gasteropodus,-a,-um (adj.A), ‘gasteropodous, bulging on one side below (like a belly), toward the base of an organ or structure, ventricose;’ cf. verrucipes,-pedis (adj.B): warty-stemmed,-stalked; see -footed. gibber,-era,-erum (adj.A), ‘hump-backed.’ gibbosus,-a,-um (adj.A), gibbus,-a,-um (adj.A), gibberosus,-a,-um (adj.A): gibbous, gibbose, hunch-backed, crook-backed, more swollen in one place than another; Crum and Anderson (1981) indicate 'gibbous' refers to a swollen condition on one side toward the apex, resembling a hunched back; ventricose and gasteropodous indicate the swelling is on one side, but toward the base. inflatus,-a,-um (part.A), ‘inflated, swollen; bladdery, i.e. thin, membranous and swollen;’ - conidiophora in apicem gracilem abrupte decrescentia, in vesciculam inflatam terminantia, conidiophores to a slender apex abruptly narrowing, in a vesicle swollen ending (Stearn). lageniformis,-e (adj.B), ‘flask-shaped, lageniform, swollen below like a short flask.’ lecythiformis,-e (adj.B): lecythiform, "(of cystidia) pronouncedly ventricose below, attenuated above to a neck which is surmounted by a rounded button or knoblike enlargement, ...'ninepin-shaped' (S&D). physodes,-dis (adj.C), bladder-like, swollen. praegnans,-antis (part.B), ‘bulging, swollen.’ protuberans,-antis (part.B), ‘bulging, swollen.’ strumosus,-a,-um (adj.A), provided with a struma or swelling; in moss capsules, with a goiterlike swelling, or struma, at the base; strumulosus,-a,-um (adj.A), strumulose, with a small or indistinct swelling at one side of the capsule base. sufflatus,-a,-um (part.A): blown up, inflated, bloated; - valvis sufflatis, ellipticis, with valves swollen, elliptic. tumefactus,-a,-um (part.A), ‘swollen, puffed up, inflated; made tumid;’ - area hyphalis tumefacta, a swollen hyphal area. - spiculae infectae parum tumefactae pallidioresque illis inflorescentiarum salvarum; spikelets infected somewhat swollen and paler that those of the uninjured (uninfected) inflorescences. tumidosus,-a,-um (adj.A), very swollen, much swollen: tumidosus,-a,-um (adj.A). tumidus,-a,-um (adj.A), ‘tumid, swelling, swollen, inflated, thickened, protuberant; - Bryo argenteo similis sed trigonis tumidis vel gangliformibus differt, similar to Bryum argenteum but differs by the swollen or knot-like trigones. turgidus,-a,-um (adj.A): inflated, swollen with air or water; - fructus loculi vacui turgidi, introrsum contigui (B&H), the locules of the fruit empty, swollen, internally touching (contiguous). utriformis,-e (adj.B): utriform, "having the form of a leather bottle; bladder-shaped; (of cystidia), ventricose below and thick above, but almost isodiametric, and typically with a slight constriction below a large rounded head (S&D). utriculosus,-a,-um (adj.A): full of little utricles or bladders. varicosus,-a,-um (adj.A): abnormally enlarged in places. ventricosus, -a,-um (adj.A), ‘ventricose, (big-)bellied, pot-bellied, bulging, swollen; swelling unequally or inflated on one side or in the middle, gasteropodous. ventriculosus,-a,-um (adj.A), ‘of or pertaining to the belly, stomach;’ distended (implying being filled up with something), inflated.’ ventruosus,-a,-um (adj.A), ventrosus,-a,-um (adj.A), ‘bellying outwards.’ vesicarius,-a,-um (adj.A): belonging to the bladder, bladder-like, inflated. somewhat swollen or tumid: tumidulus,-a,-um (adj.A), turgidulus,-a,-um (adj.), subtumefactus,-a,-um (part.A), subventricosus,-a,-um (adj.A). very much swollen: tumidosus,-a,-um (adj.A), praetumidus,-a,-um (adj.A).
swollen-: in Gk. comp.: oedo-, ‘swollen;’ - oedocarpus, with swollen fruit; oedocaulis, with swollen stem; oedocephalus, with swollen heads, oedopodius, with swollen stalks; oedoporicus, with swollen pores. - the fungus taxa Oedipus, Oedocephalum, Oedogoniomyces, Oedomyces, Oedothea. onco-, oncho-, ‘swollen, puffed out, bulky;’ - oncocarpus, with swollen fruit, oncogenus, generating a mass or tumor, swelling, oncopodus, with swollen stalk, oncoporicus, with swollen pores. - Oncophorus (Brid.) Brid., a moss genus, referring to the goiterlike swelling at the base of the capsule.
swollen with (+ abl.): - pustulae latice distentae, pustules distended with latex. - fructu succo inflato tumido, with the fruit swollen with juice. - herba succo praegnans, herb full of juice (Stearn 1983) - cellulae latice tumefactae, cells made swollen with latex. - herbae succo aqueo vel lacteo extuberatae, herbs swollen out with a watery [i.e. clear] or milky juice.