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The Cutting Edge
Volume IX, Number 1, January 2002
News and Notes | Leaps and Bounds | Germane Literature | Season's Pick
ACANTHACEAE. INBio firebrand Alexander (´Popeye´)
Rodríguez recently organized a dragnet of the Refugio Nacional
de Vida Silvestre Bosque Nacional Diriá, on the Península de
Nicoya, in search of a mystery Asteraceae that he had gotten in bud a few
years back. Imagine his surprise, when flowering material was produced by
parataxonomist Joe Cárdenas, to discover that he was in the
wrong family. But what a find! Popeye’s perseverance paid off big time, with
not merely a new sp. for the Costa Rican flora, but a new genus and major
disjunction to boot. Once he realized he was dealing with a member of the
Acanthaceae, Popeye was able to quickly determine his plant as
Chileranthemum pyramidatum (Lindau) T. F. Daniel, mainly with the
aid of the Flora of Guatemala (where the sp. is described and
illustrated under the name Trybliocalyx pyramidatus Lindau). The
oligotypic Chileranthemum has heretofore been recorded only from
Mexico, Guatemala, and El Salvador. This discovery drives home a lesson
that we learned long ago: even though the dry-forest flora of the Guanacaste
region has been thoroughly atomized, the many scattered patches that remain
harbor innumerable treasures of this sort.
ORCHIDACEAE. Two recent collections from the Estación Biológica
La Selva by Universidad de Costa Rica specialist Mario Blanco have
been identified as Pelexia obliqua (J. J. Sm.) Garay [AKA
Cyclopogon obliquus (J. J. Sm.) Szlach.]. This would be the first
record of this sp. for both La Selva and Costa Rica. Previously it has been
found in El Salvador, Nicaragua, the West Indies, and Asia (Hong Kong and
Java). It is known from Nicaragua by just one collection, from Isla Ometepe
in Lago de Nicaragua. This report comes to us from Carlos Morales,
via Jorge Gómez-Laurito; our thanks to both gentlemen.
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