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The Cutting Edge
Volume IX, Number 1, January 2002
News and Notes | Leaps and Bounds | Germane Literature | Season's Pick
SEASON'S PICK: Moringa oleifera
One country's panacea is another's fence-row ornamental. This season's pick,
Moringa oleifera Lam. (Moringaceae) locally known as "Marango",
although a non-native (southern foothills of the Himalayas) cultivated plant,
fits the bill for flowering during December (INBio's database also shows it as
having been collected in flower during February and June). Being restricted here,
as far as we know, to certain fence-rows and yards on the Peninsula of Nicoya,
does give it some floristic interest, especially since it might easily be mistaken
by the casual drive-by observer as another common fence-row tree, Gliricidia
sepium (Jacq.) Steud. (Fabaceae).
Flora of Costa Rica) tells us that this plant is "commonly planted
in hedges and also as an ornamental tree, often naturalized.... The flavor of the
roots resembles that of horseradish (Armoracia; Rábano picante)
.... Although planted in many parts of Central America, this tree is of quite
ordinary appearance, its branches are easily broken, and it has little to recommend
it."
MO graduate Mark Olsen would disagree. For everything you might ever
want to know about this small but interesting family, see his amiable
Moringa Home Page.
Furthermore, Manual collaborator José González (INBio) and
accumulator of information about medicinal and other uses of plants sent us this
list for Moringa oleifera as reported (http://ars-genome.cornell.edu/botany.html) from various countries, other than
Costa Rica:
adenopatía, dolores de oido, ascitis, asma, calvicie, catarros,
cólera, hidropesía, dispepsia, disuria, epilepsia, erisipela, fiebre,
cálculos renales, gota, hematuria, histeria, locura, neuralgia, paralisis,
neumonía, reumatismo, sarna, escorbuto, espasmos, esplenitis, sífilis,
tumores, dolores dentales, úlceras, convulsiones, vertigo, dermatosis,
enteritis, dolores de cabeza, gonorrea, hemorroides, entumecimientos, ebriedad,
como antidoto, bactericida, tónico cardiaco, refresco, diurético,
emético, purgativo, rubefaciente, estimulante, vermífugo, vejigatorio,
condimento, emenagogo, depurativo, expectorante y como enjuague para el cabello
Well, OK, but we still appreciate Standley for his frankness.
Photo credits go to Barry Hammel.
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