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The Cutting Edge
Volume XII, Number 1, January 2005
News and Notes | Recent Treatments |
Leaps and Bounds | Germane Literature |
Season's Pick | Annotate your copy
BROMELIACEAE. Tillandsia streptophylla Scheidw. ex C. Morren,
previously reported from Mexico to Nicaragua, was found for the first time in Costa
Rica by INBio curator (and Manual Bromeliaceae contributor) Francisco
Morales, on the highest peak of the Península de Santa Elena (see under
"News and Notes"). At the same site, he also collected the rare Catopsis
pedicellata L. B. Sm., included in the Manual on the sole basis of Chico's
earlier collection from the basin of the Río Sapoá.
LENNOACEAE. This, a new family for Costa Rica, was perhaps the most exciting discovery
of our November excursion to the Península de Santa Elena (see under "News
and Notes"), if not of the entire project. The initial find was made by Área
de Conservación Guanacaste field botanists Roberto Espinoza and
Adrián Guadamuz, but the same sp. was later recollected by
Adrián and also by INBio botany cacique Nelson Zamora. The
collections are from rocky outcrops at ca. 500-700 m elevation in the highest
part of the peninsula (Cerros Santa Elena). Our parsimonious assumption was that we were
dealing with Lennoa madreporoides Lex., known from Nicaragua and, in fact, the
only sp. of this small family of root parasites recorded from south of Mexico. This
notion has been affirmed tentatively by family specialist George
Yatskievych (MO), based on his examination of photos taken in the field, and
more forcefully (if less authoritatively!) by Manual co-PI Barry Hammel,
based on his analysis of pickled material. One of our collections appeared clearly to
be parasitizing the local endemic Simsia santarosensis D. M. Spooner
(Asteraceae-the most usual host family for L. madreporoides). N.B.: we
feel duty-bound to acknowledge that the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group
[see
The Cutting Edge 10(3): 5-6, Jul. 2003] does not recognize Lennoaceae as a
family distinct from Boraginaceae; nonetheless, we will probably treat it separately
for the Manual, in view of the many unresolved problems concerning the classification
of Boraginaceae s. l. and the lack of any consensus thereon.
PTERIDOPHYTA/ASPLENIACEAE. You lose some, you win some: an odd Asplenium
(Grayum et al. 9709) from ca. 2100 m elevation on the Pacific slope of the
Cordillera de Talamanca near Copey de Dota was cited in Flora mesoamericana
Vol. 1 (1995) as the Costa Rican voucher for A. lamprocaulon Fée, a
rare sp. otherwise known only from southern Mexico. Now that collection has been
redetermined by former US pteridologist David B. Lellinger as
Asplenium obesum Baker, an even lesser-known sp. previously recorded only
from southern Mexico and Guatemala.
PTERIDOPHYTA/DENNSTAEDTIACEAE. One of Manual co-PI Mike Grayum's
1993 collections (10611) from Cerro Anguciana, the highest peak in the Fila
Costeña, was recently determined by David B. Lellinger as
Dennstaedtia cornuta (Kaulf.) Mett., apparently a segregate of D.
dissecta (Sw.) T. Moore. As far as we can tell, this represents the first
Mesoamerican record for this otherwise South American sp., previously known from
Colombia to Bolivia and Brazil. Oddly, Cerro Anguciana is also the only Mesoamerican
station for another South American Dennstaedtia, D. sprucei T.
Moore [see The
Cutting Edge 3(1): 4, Jan. 1996].
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