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Rare, Endangered and Vulnerable Plants of the Republic of Georgia

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HEMIONITIDACEAE

Anograma leptophylla (L.) Link
dry rocks by the seashore
Transcaucasus: Georgia (Samegrelo, Guria, Adjara). Rare.

HYACINTACEAE

Bellevalia montana (C. Koch) Boiss.
meadows; 1500-2400 m
Transcaucasus: Georgia (Kartli), Armenia. Endemic to the Caucasus.

B. speciosa Woronow
dry slopes, steppe; 1200-2100 m
Transcaucasus: Georgia (Kartli, Javakheti). Vulnerable.

B. wilhelmsii (Stev.) Woronow
steppes; lower mountain belt
Transcaucasus: Georgia (Kartli, Gare Kakheti). Endemic to the Caucasus.

Muscari alpanicum Schchian [Image 1]
limestones; middle mountain belt
Transcaucasus: Georgia (Racha-Lechkhumi). Endemic to Georgia.

M. coeruleum Losinsk.
subalpine and alpine meadows
Transcaucasus: Georgia (Abkhazia). Endemic to the Caucasus.

M. dolichanthum Woronow
alpine meadows
Transcaucasus: Georgia (Abkhazia), Shore of the Black Sea.  Endemic to the Caucasus.

M. leucostomum Woronow
dry slopes; lower mountain belt
Transcaucasus: Georgia (Kartli). Vulnerable.

M. pallens (Bieb.) Fisch.
rock fissures, meadows; subalpine belt, 1800-3000 m
Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus: Georgia (Abkhazia, Svaneti, Guria, Shiga Kartli, Mtiuleti). Endemic to the Caucasus.

M. sosnowskyi Schchian
rocky places, rock streams, rarely meadows; upper mountain belt and subalpine belt
Transcaucasus: Georgia (Adjara, Kartli, Javakheti). Endemic to the Caucasus.

M. szovitsianum Baker [Image 1]
shrubwoods; lower mountain belt
Transcaucasus: Georgia (Kartli, Kakheti). Vulnerable.

Ornithogalum imereticum Sosn.
forest; middle mountain belt
Transcaucasus: Georgia (Imereti). Endemic to Georgia.

O. magnum Krasch. & Schischk.
forests, shrubwoods
Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus: Georgia (Abkhazia, Kartli, Kakheti), Azerbaijan.  Endemic to the Caucasus.

O. shmalhausenii Albov
alpine and subalpine meadows
Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus: Georgia (Abkhazeti, Racha-Lechkhumi, Kartli, Mtiuleti, Kakheti, Meskheti), Azerbaijan, Armenia.  Endemic to the Caucasus.

O. woronowii Krasch.
forest margins, shrubwoods
Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus: Georgia (Abkhazia, Imereti, Kakheti).  Endemic to the Caucasus.

Puschkinia scilloides Adam [Image 1]
meadows, shrubwoods; subalpine and alpine belt
Transcaucasus: Georgia (Abkhazia, Adjara, Kartli, Javakheti).  Vulnerable.

Scilla armena Grossh.
meadows; upper mountain and subalpine belt
Transcaucasus: Georgia (Kartli, Javakheti, Meskheti). Vulnerable.

S. bifolia L.
forest margins, shrubwoods, grassy slopes; lower miuntain belt
Transcaucasus: Georgia (Abkhazia, Imereti, Kakheti). Vulnerable.

S. otschiauri H. Mordak
fields, maple forests; 1750-2200 m
Transcaucasus: Georgia (Kakheti). Endemic to Georgia.

S. rosenii C. Koch [Image 1]
subalpine meadows
Transcaucasus: Georgia (Kartli, Javakheti, Meskheti). Rare.

S. sibirica Andr.
forest, shrubwoods; middle mountain belt
Transcaucasus: Georgia (Racha-Lechkhumi, Imereti, Kartli, Kakheti).  Rare.

HYMENOPHYLLACEAE

Hymenophyllum tunbrigense (L.) Smith.
wet rocks, stony places by the seashore; 100-700 m
Transcaucasus: Georgia (Adjara). Endangered.

HYPERICACEAE

Hypericum bupleuroides Griseb.
moist places, forests; lower mountain belt up to upper mountain belt
Transcaucasus: Georgia (West). Vulnerable.

H. grossheimii Kem.-Nath.
elfin woodland, Rhododendron shrublet (shkeriani); upper mountain and subalpine belt
Transcaucasus: Georgia (Guria, Adjara). Endemic to Georgia.

H. nordmanii Boiss.
meadows; upper mountain belt
Transcaucasus: Georgia (Adjara). Endemic to Georgia.

IRIDACEAE

Crocus adamii J.Gay
shrubwoods; middle mountain belt
Transcaucasus: Georgia (Kartli, Khevsureti). Vulnerable.

C. artvinensis (Philippow) Grossh.
subalpine meadows
Transcaucasus: Georgia (Adjara). Vulnerable.

C. autranii Albov
calcareous slopes; alpine belt
Transcaucasus: Georgia (Abkhazia). Endemic to Georgia.

C. sharojanii Rupr.
alpine and subalpine meadows
Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus: Georgia (Abkhazia, Svaneti, Racha-Lechkhumi, Samegrelo). Endemic to the Caucasus.

C. speciosus Bieb.
forest margins, shrubwoods; subalpine belt
Transcaucasus: Georgia (Abkhazeti, Racha-Lechkhumi, Imereti, Kartli, Mtiuleti, Tush-Pshav-Khevsureti, Trialeti, Meskheti). Vulnerable.

C. vallicola Herb.
alpine meadows
Transcaucasus: Georgia (Abkhazia, Guria, Adjara). Vulnerable.

Gladiolus caucasicus Herb.
moist places, mountain meadows
Transcaucasus: Georgia (Shiga Kartli, Kartli, Mtiuleti, Kakheti, Javakheti), Armenia.  Endemic to the Caucasus.

G. dzavakheticus Eristavi
lake coast
Transcaucasus: Georgia (Javakheti). Endemic to Georgia.

G. italicus Mill.
moist places, grassy slopes, shrubwoods, arable land
Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus: Georgia (Kartli, Djavakheti, Meskheti), Azerbaijan, Armenia. Vulnerable.

G. kotschyanus Boiss.
mountain meadows
Transcaucasus: Georgia (Kartli). Vulnerable.

G. tenius Bieb.
meadows
Transcaucasus: Georgia (Kartli, Mtiuleti).  Endemic to Georgia.

Iris carthalinica Fomin [Image 1]
moist places from lowland up to middle mountain belt
Transcaucasus: Georgia (Kartli). Endemic to the Caucasus.

I. caucasica Hoffm.
dry, grassy slopes; middle mountain belt
Transcaucasus: Georgia (Kartli). Rare.

I. colchica Kem.-Nath.
subalpine meadows, shrubwoods; middle mountain belt
Transcaucasus: Georgia (Abkhazia, Racha-Lechkhumi, Imereti).  Endemic to the Caucasus.

I. furcata Bieb.
grassy slopes; middle mountain belt
Transcaucasus: Georgia (Kartli, Mtiuleti, Tush-Pshav-Khevsureti, Javakheti). Vulnerable.

I. iberica Hoffm. [Image 1] [Image 2] [Image 3]
dry places; middle mountain belt
Transcaucasus: Georgia (Kartli, Gardabani). Endemic to the Caucasus.

I. lazica Albov
forest middle; mountain belt
Transcaucasus: Georgia (Guria, Adjara). Vulnerable.

I. pumila L.
dry places, steppes
Transcaucasus: Georgia (Kartli). Rare.

I. pseudacorus L.
moist places, river banks, lake coast; lower mountain belt
Transcaucasus: Georgia (Abkhazeti, Samegrelo, Imereti, Guria, Adjara).  Vulnerable.

I. reticulata Bieb.
dry slopes, shrubwoods, forest margins; upper mountain belt
Transcaucasus: Georgia (Kartli, Mtiuleti, Javakheti). Vulnerable.

I. winogradowii Fomin [Image 1] [Illustration]
alpine meadows
Transcaucasus: Georgia (Abkhazia, Kartli). Endemic of Georgia.

Sisyrinchium montanum Greene
peatbog
Transcaucasus: Georgia (Adjara).  Rare.

JUGLANDACEAE

Juglans regia L.
river bank, mountain slopes, oak-hornebam forests; lower mountain and middle mountain belt, 1500-1700 m
Northern Caucasus (Dagestania); Transcaucasus: Georgia, Azerbaijan, Armenia.  Endangered.

Pterocarya pterocarpa (Michx.) kunth.
moist forests, river banks; lower mountain belt
Transcaucasus: Georgia (Abkhazia, Samegrelo, Imereti, Guria, Adjara, Kakheti).  Vulnerable.

JUNCACEAE

Scheuchzeria palustris L.
bogs; upper mountain belt
Transcaucasus: Georgia (Svaneti). Rare.

 

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