Illustrations.Eddy (1988, Fig. 49, A-E);
Habitat. Alt. 1250-2550 m.
Distribution in Thailand. (MAP)
PAYAP. Chiang Mai: Yoda 67215, 67238, 67239,
67388, 67866, 67887a (all in HIRO), Horikawa
& Ando 1964: 4; Robbins 3584 (PC), Tixier & Smitinand
1966: 164; Touw8729, 9275, 9547,9663, 10212 (all in L, MO), 9206, 9844,
9902, 10176 (all in L), Touw 1968: 223. UDAWN. Loei:
Touw 10503 (L, MO), 11101 (L), Touw 1968: 223.
Range in Asia: Mainland China, Japan, Java, India, Nepal, Philippines,
Sikkim, Sri Lanka, and Vietnam.
F. areolatus Griff. = F. polypodioides fide Pursell et al. 1992: 52.
F. asplendioides Hedw.**
Illustrations. Crum & Anderson (1981, Fig. 32, D-H).
Habitat. Alt. 1200-1750 m.
Distribution in Thailand. (MAP)
PAYAP. Chiang Mai: Touw 8974, 9248 (both in MO,
identified by Touw). PRACHINBURI. Nakhon Nayok: LSmW 82
(AAU, MO).
Range in Asia: Borneo, India, Java, and Sumatra.
(as Fissidens papillosus, a specimen identified by
Touw).
Illustrations. Eddy (1988, Fig. 62, A-E, as Fissidens papillosus);
Stone (1994, Fig. 2, a-h).
Habitat. Alt. 1000 m.
Distribution in Thailand. (MAP)
NAKHON SI THAMMARAT. Nakhon Si Thammarat: Touw 11931 (MO).
PHUKET. Trang: CLW 3544 (AAU, MO).
Range in Asia: Borneo, Mainland China, Japan, Java, Malay Archipelago,
Philippines, and Taiwan.
F. biformis Mitt.**
Illustrations. Eddy (1988, Fig. 85, A-D).
Habitat. Altitude unknown.
Distribution in Thailand. (MAP)
RACHASIMA. Nakhon Ratchasima: LSaW 3283 (AAU, MO).
Range in Asia: India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Nepal, New Guinea,
Philippines, and Sri Lanka.
(as Fissidens intromarginatulus, Eddy 1988: 83).
Illustrations. Eddy (1988, Fig. 76, A-C, as Fissidens intromarginatulus);
Iwatsuki & Mohamed (1987, Fig. II, 1-22).
Habitat. Alt. 0-800 m.
Distribution in Thailand. (MAP)
CHANTHABURI. Trat: CLW 5142, LSmW 1697, 1822
(all in AAU, MO). NAKHON SAWAN. Tak: Touw 8045 (MO).
NAKHON SI THAMMARAT. Songkhla: Kerr289 (BM), Dixon
1932: 5. PATTANI. Narathiwat: CLW 3953 (AAU, MO). PAYAP.
Chiang Mai: Tixier s.n. (PC), Tixier 1971: 105; LSaW3062, 3065 (both in AAU. MO); Touw 9415 (MO);
Mae Hong Son: LSaW 2366 (AAU, MO). PHITSANULOK. Phitsanulok:
Tixier s.n. (PC), Tixier 1971: 105; LSmW 526, 620
(both in AAU, MO).PHUKET. Trang: CLW 3526, 3624
(both in AAU, MO); Satun: Kerr267 (BM), Dixon 1932:
5. SURAT. Surat Thani: Tixier s.n. (PC), Tixier 1971: 105.
Range in Asia: Borneo, Mainland China, India, Java, Kampuchea,
Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Philippines, Sikkim, Sri Lanka,
Sumatra, and Vietnam.
F. choprai Norkett in Tixier, nom. inval.
[This is an invalid name because no latin description was
given].
Habitat. Alt. 50 m.
Distribution in Thailand. SURAT. Surat Thani: Tixier s.n.(PC),
Tixier 1971: 105.
F. crassinervis Sande Lac.
Illustrations. Iwatsuki & Suzuki (1982, Pl. XXVI, 1-26).
Habitat. Alt. 50-200 m.
Distribution in Thailand. (MAP)
PHUKET. Phuket: Touw 11187 (MO); Trang: Kerr528
(BM), Dixon 1935: 3.
Range in Asia: Amboina, Banka, Borneo, Java, Malaysia, New Guinea,
Singapore, and Sumatra.
F. crassinervis var. laxus (Sull. & Lesq.) Eddy
== F. laxus fide Pursell et al.
1992: 52.
F. crenulatus Mitt. var. crenulatus **
Illustrations. Eddy (1988, Fig. 72, A-E).
Habitat. Altitude unknown.
Distribution in Thailand. (MAP)
PAYAP. Chiang Mai: LSaW2569, 3000 (both
in AAU, MO); Mae Hong Son: LSaW 2263 (AAU, MO). PRACHINBURI.
Nakhon Nayok: LSaW 3146 (AAU, MO).
Range in Asia: Mainland China, India, Java, and Nepal.
F. crenulatus var. elmeri (Broth.) Iwats. &
Suzuki **
[Eddy (1988: 79) did not accept this variety, but placed it
under synonymy of Fissidens crenulatus).
Illustrations. Iwatsuki & Suzuki (1982, Pl. XXIII, 1-30).
Habitat. Alt. 50-200 m.
Distribution in Thailand. (MAP)
CHANTHABURI. Trat: LNS 32393 (AAU, MO). PAYAP. Chiang Mai:
LSaW 2666 (AAU, MO). RACHASIMA. Nakhon Ratchasima: LSaW
3222 (AAU, MO).
Range in Asia: Mainland China, Japan, Malay Peninsula, Philippines,
Singapore, and Vietnam.
F. excedensBroth.
Illustrations. Unknown.
Habitat. Alt. 340-1070 m.
Distribution in Thailand. (MAP)
NAKHON SAWAN. Tak: Touw 8043 (MO, identified by Touw).
PAYAP. Richards 5490 (BO), Giesy & Richards 1959: 577;
Touw 9490, 10307 (both in MO, identified by Touw).
Range in Asia: India.
F. filiformis Iwats.*
[Iwatsuki (1987) described this species as an endemic species
from Thailand. However, Tan & Iwatsuki (1993) did not report
it in the Indo-chinese moss checklist].
Illustrations. Iwatsuki (1987, Fig. 1, a-m).
Habitat. Alt. 1200-1300 m.
Distribution in Thailand. (MAP)
UDAWN. Loei: Kurokawa no. a (type, TNS), Kurokawa no.
b (TNS), Iwatsuki 1987: 635.
Range in Asia:Endemic to Thailand.
(as Fissidens giesenhagenii, identified by Touw).
Illustrations. Iwatsuki & Mohamed (1987, Fig. IV, 1-14).
Habitat. Alt. 1250 m.
Distribution in Thailand. (MAP)
UDAWN. Loei: Touw 11094 (MO).
Range in Asia: Malay Peninsula and Sri Lanka.
F. geminiflorus Dozy & Molk.**
Illustrations. Eddy (1988, Fig. 64, A-E).
Habitat. Alt. 600-650 m.
Distribution in Thailand. (MAP)
PAYAP. Chiang Mai: LSaW 2070, 3022, 3063,
3071 (all in AAU, MO); Mae Hong Son: LSaW2299,
2360 (both in AAU, MO). PRACHINBURI. Nakhon Nayok: Touw
12220 (AAU, MO).
Range in Asia: Borneo, Mainland China, Japan, Java, Malay Peninsula,
Philippines, Singapore, Sulawezi, Sumatra, and Vietnam. F. giesenhagenii Brorth. ex Fleisch. = F. firmus fide Iwatsuki & Mohamed 1987: 349.
F. gymnogynus Besch.
Illustrations. Iwatsuki & Suzuki (1982, Pl. XXXVI, 1-24).
Habitat. Alt. 1300-1500 m.
Distribution in Thailand. (MAP)
PAYAP. Chiang Mai: Yoda 67227b (HIRO), Horikawa & Ando
1964: 4; LSaW 1896 (AAU, MO).
Range in Asia: Mainland China, Japan, and Korea.
F. hollianusDozy & Molk.
Illustrations. Eddy (1988, Fig. 77, A-D); Iwatsuki & Suzuki
(1982, Pl. XX, 1-34).
Habitat. Alt. 100-1400 m.
Distribution in Thailand. (MAP)
NAKHON SI THAMMARAT. Nakhon Si Thammarat: Smitinand 1296
(BKF, PC), Tixier & Smitinand 1966: 165. NAKHON SAWAN. Tak:
Touw 8022 (MO). PAYAP. Chiang Mai: Touw9019,
9421 (both in MO). PRACHINBURI. Nakhon Nayok: LSaW 3420
(AAU, MO); Touw 12289 (MO). SURAT. Surat Thani: Tixier
s.n. (PC), Tixier 1971: 105. UDAWN. Khon Kaen: Smitinand
1232 (BKF, PC), Tixier & Smitinand 1966: 165.
Range in Asia: Borneo, Mainland China, Japan, Java, Malaysia,
Myanmar, New Guinea, Philippines, Sumatra, Taiwan, and Vietnam.
F. hollianus var. semperfalcatus (Dix.) Norkett
in Reed & Robinson, nom. inval. err. cit. pro.= F. semperfalcatus
fide Tan & Iwatsuki 1993: 349.
F. intromarginatulus Bartr. = F. ceylonensis fide Iwatsuki & Mohamed 1987: 345.
F. involutus Wils. ex Mitt.
[Gangulee (1969-80: 549) reported this species from Thailand
without citing any Thai specimen. It is treated as a provinsional
record].
F. javanicus Dozy & Milk.
Illustrations. Eddy (1988, Fig. 79, A-D); Iwatsuki & Suzuki
(1982, Pl. XXXIII, 1-16).
Habitat. Alt. 900-1000 m.
Distribution in Thailand. (MAP)
CHANTHABURI. Trat: Schmidt. s.n. (H), Brotherus 1901: 116.
NAKHON SI THAMMARAT. Nakhon Si Thammarat: Kerr305
(BM), Dixon 1932: 6. UDAWN. Loei: Touw 10838 (MO).
Range in Asia: Borneo, Mainland China, India, Japan, Java, Malay
Peninsula, Myanmar, Nepal, New Guinea, Philippines, Singapore,
Sri Lanka, Sumatra, Taiwan, and Vietnam.
(as Fissidens speluncae, identified by Touw).
Illustrations. Eddy (1988, Fig. 73, A-D).
Habitat. Alt. 750-950 m.
Distribution in Thailand. (MAP)
NAKHON SI THAMMARAT. Nakhon Si Thammarat: Touw 11549 (MO).
Range in Asia: Borneo, Mainland China, India, Malaysia, and New
Guinea.
F. laxitextus Broth. ex Gangulee **
Illustrations. Gangulee (1969-80, Fig. 250).
Habitat. Alt. 2250 m.
Distribution in Thailand. (MAP)
PAYAP. Chiang Mai: Touw 10214 (MO).
Range in Asia: India and Nepal.
Illustrations. Iwatsuki & Suzuki (1982, Pl. XIX, 1-29).
Habitat. Alt. 300-1600 m.
Distribution in Thailand. (MAP)
NAKHON SAWAN. Tak: Touw 8353 (L), Touw 1968: 223. PAYAP.
Chiang Mai: Touw 9187 (L), Touw 1968: 223; LSaW 3013
(AAU, MO). UDAWN. Loei: Touw 11128 (L), Touw 1968: 223.
Range in Asia: Mainland China, India, Japan, Java, Laos, Myanmar,
Nepal, Philippines, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Sumatra, Taiwan, and
Vietnam.
F. mittenii Par. var. mittenii = F. laxus fide Iwatsuki & Suzuki 1978: 396.
F. mittenii var. javensis Fleisch. == F. laxus var. javensis fide Mohamed & Tan 1988: 27.
F. nobilis Griff.
Illustrations. Eddy (1988, Fig. 78, A-C); Iwatsuki & Suzuki
(1982, Pls. XLIV, 1-23; XLV, 1-23).
Habitat. Alt. 100-2000 m.
Distribution in Thailand. (MAP)
NAKHON SI THAMMARAT. Nakhon Si Thammarat: Touw 11996 (MO).
PAYAP. Chiang Mai: Yoda 67308, 67453, 67479,
67500, 67509 (all in HIRO), Horikawa & Ando
1964: 4; Chiang Mai: Robbins 3575 (BKF, PC),Tixier &
Smitinand 1966: 165; LSaW2610, 3067 (both
in AAU, MO); Touw 8386, 9512, 9604 (all in
MO). PHITSANULOK. Phetchabun: Tixier s.n. (PC), Tixier
1971: 106; LSmW 1064 (MO); Phitsanulok: Hansen et al.
11619 (C), Noguchi 1972a: 169. PRACHINBURI. Nakhon Nayok:
CLW 4393, LSmW 122 (both in AAU, MO); Touw 12222
(MO). RACHABURI. Rat Buri: Larsen 9384, 9385 (C),
Noguchi 1972a: 169. SURAT. Chumphon: Kerr188 (BM);
Surat Thani: Kerr220 (BM), both reported by Dixon
1932: 7. UDAWN. Loei: Kerr95 (BM), Dixon 1932:
7; Touw 10432 (MO).
Range in Asia: Borneo, Celebes, Mainland China, Hong Kong, India,
Japan, Java, Korea, Malay Peninsula, Myanmar, Nepal, Philippines,
Sikkim, Sri Lanka, Sumatra, Taiwan, and Vietnam.
F. oblongifolius Hook. f. & Wils.**
Illustrations. Iwatsuki & Suzuki (1989, Fig. VIII, 1-26).
Habitat. Altitude unknown.
Distribution in Thailand. (MAP)
CHANTHABURI. Trat: CLW 5055 (MO).
Range in Asia: Mainland China and Indonesia.
F. obtuso-apiculatusDix.*
Illustrations. Unknown.
Habitat. Alt. 300-1000 m.
Distribution in Thailand. (MAP)
RACHABURI. Kanchanaburi: Kerr137 (type, BM), Dixon
1932: 6; Larsen 8568, 8569 (C), Noguchi 1972a: 169.
Range in Asia: Endemic to Thailand.
F. papillosus Sande Lac. = F. australiensis fide Stone 1994: 173.
F. papillulosus Broth.*
Illustrations. Unknown.
Habitat. Alt. 100-800 m.
Distribution in Thailand. (MAP)
CHANTHABURI. Trat: Lem Dan, Schmidt s.n. (type, H), Brotherus
1901: 117.PAYAP. Chiang Mai: Robbins 3554 (BKF,
PC), Tixier & Smitinand 1966: 165. SURAT. Chumphon (Ko Tao):
Kerr333 (BM), Dixon 1929: 19.
Range in Asia: Myanmar.
Illustrations. Dixon (1910, Pl. 507, fig. 1).
Habitat. Alt. 1200 m.
Distribution in Thailand. (MAP)
UDAWN. Loei: Touw 10788 (MO, identified by Touw).
Range in Asia: India.
[Eddy (1988: 79) considered this species a synonym of Fissidens
crenulatus].
Illustrations. Unknown.
Habitat. Alt. 120-1000 m.
Distribution in Thailand. (MAP)
PRACHINBURI. Chon Buri: Sangkhachand 258 (BKF, PC) Tixier
& Smitinand 1966: 165; Bunnak 258 (BKF, US), Reed &
Robinson 1967:63. RACHASIMA. Chaiyaphum: Kerr584 (type,
BM), Dixon 1935: 2.
Range in Asia: Myanmar.
F. siamensis Broth.*
[Iwatsuki & Mohamed (1987: 359) reduced this species to
a synonym of Fissidens ceylonensis. Tan & Iwatsuki
(1993) considered it a distinct species].
Illustrations. Unknown.
Habitat. Altitude unknown.
Distribution in Thailand. (MAP)
CHANTHABURI. Trat: Klong Munsé, Schmidt s.n. (type,
H), Brotherus 1901: 117.
Range in Asia: Endemic to Thailand.
Illustrations. Iwatsuki & Suzuki (1982, Pl. XXXII, 1-36).
Habitat. Alt. 1650 m.
Distribution in Thailand. (MAP)
PAYAP. Chiang Mai: Touw 10270 (MO).
Range in Asia: Mainland China, Japan, Java, and Sumatra.
F. subspathulatus Dix.**
Illustrations. Eddy (1988, Fig. 67, A-D).
Habitat. Altitude unknown.
Distribution in Thailand. (MAP)
PAYAP. Chiang Mai: LSaW 1976 (MO).
Range in Asia: Northern Indo-china and Papua New Guinea.
F. sylvaticus Griff. var. sylvaticus, = F. zippelianus fide Pursell et al. 1992: 53.
[According to Pursell et al. (1992: 53), the type of
Fissidens sylvaticus is identical to that of F. taxifolius,
but the specimens reported from Thailand under Fissidens sylvaticus
are F. zippelianus].
Illustrations. Iwatsuki & Suzuki (1982, Pl. XLII, 1-32).
Habitat. Alt. 500 m.
Distribution in Thailand. (MAP)
PHITSANULOK. Phitsanulok: LSmW 862 (AAU, MO).
Range in Asia: Mainland China, India, Japan, Java, New Guinea,
Papua New Guinea, and Sumatra.
F. thwaitesii Par.
[Tan & Iwatsuki (1993) reported this species from Thailand
citing a reference of Tixier & Smitinand (1966: 165) where
the authors misspelled Fissidenspapillulosus Broth.
as Fissidens cf. papillosus Broth. This can be verified
from their citation of Brotherus' paper (1901). There are no other
references that can be verified to show that whether anyone has
reported either Fissidens thwaitesii or F. papillosus
Thwait. & Mitt. auct non. Sande Lac., hom. illeg. from
Thailand].
F. virens Thwait. & Mitt.
Illustrations. Eddy (1988, Fig. 71, A-E).
Habitat. Alt. 300-800 m.
Distribution in Thailand. (MAP)
NAKHON SAWAN. Tak: Touw 8040 p.p., 8255 p.p. (both
in L), Touw 1968: 224. PHITSANULOK. Phitsanulok: LSmW 615
(AAU, MO). PRACHINBURI. Nakhon Nayok: Touw 12275, 12395,
12415 (all in L, MO), Touw 1968: 224.
Range in Asia: Borneo, India, Java, Nepal, Sri Lanka, and Vietnam.
F. wichurae Broth. & Fleisch.
Illustrations. Eddy (1988, Fig. 74, A-E); Iwatsuki & Mohamed
(1987, Fig. III, 1-20).
Habitat. Alt. 750-950 m.
Distribution in Thailand. (MAP)
NAKHON SI THAMMARAT. Nakhon Si Thammarat: Touw 11549 (L),
Touw 1968: 224.PAYAP. Chiang Mai: LSaW2065,
2565 (both in AAU, MO).
Range in Asia: Mainland China, Java, New Guinea, and Vietnam.
F. xiphoidies Fleisch. = F. zollingeri fide Iwatsuki 1991: 84.
[Eddy (1988: 90) considered Fissidens xiphoidies a
synonym of F. biformis].
(as Floribundaria thuidioides, Tixier & Smitinand
1966: 181, Tixier 1971: 131).
[Noguchi (1976: 277) treated Floribundariaintermedia
as a synonym of F. thuidioides, while Menzel (1992: 186)
treated them otherwise in recognizing F. intermedia].
Illustrations. Noguchi (1976, Fig. 17, k-q, as Floribundaria
thuidioides).
Habitat. Alt. 400-800 m.
Distribution in Thailand. (MAP)
RACHABURI. Kanchanaburi: Kwae Noi Basin Exped. 1002c (PC),
Tixier & Smitinand 1966: 181.
Range in Asia: Borneo, Mainland China, Java, Malaysia, Philippines,
and Vietnam.
F. pseudo-floribunda Fleisch.
Illustrations. Noguchi (1976, Fig. 17, a-j); Norris &
Koponen (1985, Fig. 13, a-d); Streimann (1991b, Figs. 83-95).
Habitat. Alt. 200-800 m.
Distribution in Thailand. (MAP)
NAKHON SAWAN. Tak: Touw 8134 (L), Noguchi 1976: 275.PHUKET. Phuket: Touw 11313 (L, MO), Noguchi 1976: 275.
RACHABURI. Kanchanaburi: Kwae Noi Basin Exped. 1002 (PC),
Tixier & Smitinand 1966: 181; Rat Buri: Larsen 9446
(C), Noguchi 1976: 275.
Range in Asia: Borneo, Mainland China, India, Japan, Java, Malaysia,
New Guinea, Philippines, Sumatra, Taiwan, and Vietnam.
F. thuidioides Fleisch. = F. intermedia fide Menzel 1992a: 186.
F. walkeri (Ren. & Card.) Broth.**
Illustrations. Gangulee (1969-80, Fig. 634); Noguchi (1976,
Fig. 16, a-l); Streimann (1991b, Figs. 96-105).
Habitat. Alt. 850 m.
Distribution in Thailand. (MAP)
PAYAP. Chiang Mai: LSaW2055, 2056a (both
in MO). PRACHINBURI. Nakhon Nayok: LSmW287 (AAU,
MO).
Range in Asia: India, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Nepal, and Philippines.
Foreauella Dix. & P. Varde (Sematophyllaceae)
F. indica Dix. & P. Varde = F. orthothecia fide Gangulee 1969-80: 1886.