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Gammiella Broth. (Sematophyllaceae)

G. capillacea (Griff.) P. Tx.
(as Clastobryum leptocladum, Tixier 1971: 147).
Illustrations. Gangulee (1969-80, Fig. 939, as Clastobryum capillaceum); Tixier (1977, Fig. 17).
Habitat. Alt. 1300 m.
Distribution in Thailand. (MAP) PAYAP. Chiang Mai: Tixier s.n. (PC), Tixier 1971: 147; Tixier 735 (PC), Tixier 1977: 440. RACHASIMA. Nakhon Ratchasima: Tixier s.n. (PC), Tixier 1971: 147; Tixier 320, 322, 413, 418, 419, 424, 438, 439, 452, 465, 478, 480, 485, 507, 929, 939, 942, 944, 1226, 1234, 1250 (all in PC), Tixier 1977: 440.
Range in Asia: India, Japan, Kampuchea, Myanmar, Nepal, Sikkim, Sri Lanka, Philippines, and Vietnam.
G. ceylonensis (Broth. in Herz.) Tan & Buck
(as Clastobryum brevifolium, Dixon 1932: 39, Dixon 1935: 19, Giesy & Richards 1959: 580; as Clastobryum merrillii, Tixier 1971: 147; as Gammiella merrillii, Tixier 1977: 442).
Illustrations. Bartram (1939, Pl. 23, fig. 400, as Clastobryella merrillii); Tixier (1977, Fig. 18, as Gammiella merrillii).
Habitat. Alt. 1220-1650 m.
Distribution in Thailand. (MAP) PAYAP. Chiang Mai: Kerr 22 (type of Clastobryum brevifolium, BM), Rigby 583 (BM), Dixon 1932: 39; Put 3264f (BM), Dixon 1935: 19; Richards 5488, 5504 (both in BO), Giesy & Richards 1959: 580. RACHASIMA. Nakhon Ratchasima: Tixier 316, 407, 434, 440, 451, 459, 465, 476, 482, 491, 514, 526, 529, 1216, 1222, 1228, 1237, 1267 (all in PC), Tixier 1977: 442.
Range in Asia: Mainland China, India, Japan, Java, Kampuchea, Laos, Philippines, Sikkim, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, and Vietnam.

G. merrillii (Broth.) P. Tx. = G. ceylonensis fide Tan & Buck 1989: 318.

G. pterogonioides (Griff.) Broth.
Illustrations. Gangulee (1969-80, Fig. 940); Tixier (1977, Fig. 16).
Habitat. Alt. 1300-1800 m.
Distribution in Thailand. (MAP) PAYAP. Chiang Mai: Touw 9867 (MO). RACHASIMA. Nakhon Ratchasima: Tixier 409, 437, 468, 472, 474, 481, 484, 509, 513, 515, 531, 532 (all in PC), Tixier 1971: 147.
Range in Asia: Mainland China, India, Kampuchea, Laos, Sikkim, and Vietnam.
G. rugosa P. Tx. *
Illustrations. Tixier (1977, Fig. 19).
Habitat. Alt. 1300 m.
Distribution in Thailand. (MAP) RACHASIMA. Nakhon Ratchasima: Tixier 513 (paratype, PC), Tixier 1977: 443.
Range in Asia: Vietnam.
G. tonkinensis (Broth. & Par.) Tan
(as Aptychella tonkinensis, Tixier 1971: 146).
[Tixier (1977: 423) treated Aptychella tonkinensis as a synonym of A. tenuiramea. However, the author did not transfer his Thai collections to the latter species by citing them in specimens examined section. Since the report of this species for Thailand was based on Tixier's (1971) study, it would be difficult to determine where Tixier's Thai collections under the name, Aptychella tonkinensis belong to. These specimens may belong to either one of the two species. According to Tan (1990: 423), the types of the two species concerned are different, representing two distinct species. Tan & Iwatsuki (1993) reported Gammiella tonkinensis from Thailand by continuing citation of Tixier's (1971) paper. It appears that the record of this species from Thailand is questionable since Tixier (1977) considered both species identical or at least his Thai collections belonging to Aptychella tenuiramea (Tixier 1977). A final placement of these specimens cannot be determined until these specimens are examined].
Illustrations. Noguchi (1987-94, Fig. 475A, as Clastobryella glomerato-propagulifera).
Habitat. Alt. 1300 m.
Distribution in Thailand. (MAP) PHITSANULOK. Phetchabun: Tixier s.n. (PC). RACHASIMA. Nakhon Ratchasima. Tixier s.n. (PC), all reported by Tixier 1971: 146.
Range in Asia: Borneo, Mainland China, India, Java, Laos, Nepal, Sikkim, Taiwan, and Vietnam.

Garckea C. Müll. (Ditrichaceae)

G. comosa (Dozy & Molk.) Wijk & Marg. = G. flexuosa fide Norris & Koponen 1988: 169.

G. flexuosa (Griff.) Marg. & Nork.
(as Garckea phascoides, Brotherus 1901: 115, Tixier & Smitinand 1966: 166, Reed & Robinson 1967: 63, Noguchi 1972a: 171; as Garckea comosa, Tixier 1970b: 542, Tixier 1971: 107, Noguchi 1973: 236).
Illustrations. Eddy (1988, Fig. 94, A-E, as Garckea comosa); Norris & Koponen (1988, Fig. 2, A-D).
Habitat. Alt. 0-1650 m.
Distribution in Thailand. (MAP) CHANTHABURI. Chanthaburi: LSmW 1803, 1701, 1861, 1865 (all in MO); Trat: Schmidt s.n. (H), Brotherus 1901: 115; LSmW 1803 (AAU, MO). NAKHON SAWN. Tak: Tagawa 12899 (NICH), Noguchi 1973: 236; Touw 8257, 8306 (both in MO). PAYAP. Chiang Mai: Subarnasara 66 (BKF, US), Reed & Robinson 1967: 63; Tixier s.n. (PC), Tixier 1971: 107; Sorensen et al. 6791 (C), Noguchi 1972a: 171; Touw 10265 (MO); Chiang Rai: Kitagawa 12369 (NICH), Noguchi 1973: 236; Mae Hong Son: LSaW 2408, 2411 (both in AAU, MO). PHITSANULOK. Phitsanulok: Tixier s.n. (PC), Tixier 1971: 107; Tagawa & Kitagawa 12527 (NICH), Noguchi 1973: 236; LSmW 525 (AAU, MO). PHUKET. Phangnga: Kitagawa 11890 (NICH), Noguchi 1973: 236; Ranong: Tixier 3967 (PC), Tixier 1970b: 542. PRACHINBURI. Chon Buri: Smitinand 1830 (BKF, PC), Tixier & Smitinand 1966: 166; Nakhon Nayok: LSaW 3417 (AAU, MO). RACHASIMA. Nakhon Ratchasima: Tixier s.n. (PC), Tixier 1971: 107. UDAWN. Udon Thani: Suvarnasorn 50, 54, 55 (all in BKF, PC), Tixier & Smitinand 1966: 166.
Range in Asia: Borneo, Mainland China, India, Japan, Java, Kampuchea, Myanmar, Nepal, New Guinea, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Sumatra, Taiwan, and Vietnam.

G. phascoides (Hook.) C. Müll. = G. flexuosa fide Norris & Koponen 1988: 169.

Garovaglia Endl. (Pterobryaceae)

G. arcuata Nog.* = G. powellii ssp. densifolia fide During 1977: 135.

G. densifolia Mitt. = G. powellii ssp. densifolia fide During 1977: 133.

G. plano-marginata (Dix.) Nog. = G. powellii ssp. muelleri var. plano-marginata fide During 1977: 129.

G. plicata (Brid.) Bosch & Sande Lac. ssp. plicata var. plicata
Illustrations. During (1977, Figs. 38, 39); Hyvönen (1989c, Fig. 13, c, g, i).
Habitat. Altitude unknown.
Distribution in Thailand. (MAP) NAKHON SI THAMMARAT. Nakhon Si Thammarat: Touw 11921 (L), During 1977: 105. PRACHINBURI. Nakhon Nayok: Touw 12410 (L), During 1977: 105.
Range in Asia: Borneo, Mainland China, India, Java, Malaysia, New Guinea, Philippines, Sumatra, Taiwan, and Vietnam.
G. powellii Mitt. ssp. densifolia (Thwait. & Mitt.) During var. densifolia
(as Garovaglia densifolia, Tixier 1971: 128, Tixier 1973: 99; as Garovaglia arcuata, Noguchi 1972a: 174, Noguchi 1973: 242; as Garovaglia rigida, Dixon 1935: 12).
Illustrations. During (1977, Fig. 45); Noguchi (1972a, Fig. 1, a-d, as Garovaglia arcuata).
Habitat. Alt. 1200-1300 m.
Distribution in Thailand. (MAP) PAYAP. Chiang Mai: Tixier s.n. (PC), Tixier 1971: 128; Tixier 839 (MO, PC); Touw 8814, 9535 (both in BM, L, MO); Hansen et al.. 11416 (holotype of Garovaglia arcuata, C, NICH), Noguchi 1972a: 174, During 1977: 136; LSaW 2457c, 2824 (both in AAU, MO). UDAWN. Loei: Kerr 86 (type of Garovaglia rigida, BM), Dixon 1935: 12; Kerr M86 (BM, FH), Touw 10948, 11018 (both in BM, L, MO), Smitinand 3118 (L), During 1977: 136.
Range in Asia: Borneo, Laos, Malay Peninsula, Myanmar, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Sumatra, and Vietnam.
G. powellii ssp. muelleri (Hampe) During var. plano-marginata (Dix.) During
(as Garovaglia plano-marginata, Noguchi 1972a: 174).
Illustrations. During (1977, Fig. 41).
Habitat. Alt. 700 m.
Distribution in Thailand. (MAP) PAYAP. Chiang Mai: Coolidge & Carpenter 80 (BM, FH), During 1977: 131. PHITSANULOK. Phitsanulok: Hansen et al. 11595 (C), Noguchi 1972a: 174.
Range in Asia: Borneo, Mainland China, Malaya Peninsula, New Guinea, and Sumatra.

G. rigida Dix.* = G. powellii ssp. densifolia fide During 1977: 135.

Glossadelphus Fleisch. (Sematophyllaceae)

G. borneensis (Broth. & Geh.) Broth.
(as Glossadelphus torrentium, Tixier 1970b: 545, Tixier 1971: 155).
Illustrations. Tixier (1970, Fig. 2).
Habitat. Alt. 50 m.
Distribution in Thailand. (MAP) PHUKET. Ranong: Tixier 3978 (type of Glossadelphus torrentium, PC), Tixier 1970b: 545, Tixier 1988: 336.
Range in Asia: Borneo.
G. glossoides (Bosch & Sande Lac.) Fleisch.
[Gangulee (1980: 1930) reported this species from Thailand in species distribution range, but did not cite any Thai specimen. It is treated as a provisional record].
G. scaphophyllus Horikawa & Ando in Sched. *, nom. nud.
Habitat: Alt. 2000 m.
Distribution in Thailand. PAYAP. Chiang Mai: Yoda 67886b (type, HIRO), Horikawa & Ando 1964: 34.

G. spathulifolius (Dix.) Chopra == Taxithelium spathulifolium

G. torrentium P. Tx.*, hom. illeg. = G. borneensis fide Tixier 1988: 336.

G. zollingeri (C. Müll.) Fleisch. == Ectropothecium zollingeri fide Iwatsuki 1967: 105.

Groutiella Steere in Crum & Steere (Orthotrichaceae)

G. goniorrhyncha (Dozy & Molk.) Bartr. = G. tomentosa fide Vitt & Crum 1970: 145.

G. tomentosa (Hornsch.) Wijk & Marg.
(as Groutiella goniorrhynchum, Touw 1968: 233, Tixier 1971: 125, Noguchi 1973: 173; as Macromitrium goniorrhynchum, Dixon 1932: 19, Noguchi 1972a: 173).
Illustrations. Eddy (1996, Figs. 386, A-K; 387, A-F); Gangulee (1969-80, Fig. 580, as Groutiella goniorrhynchum); Vitt et al. (1995, Fig. 37, a-g).
Habitat. Alt. 40-1400 m.
Distribution in Thailand. (MAP) CHANTHABURI. Chanthaburi: Tixier s.n. (PC), Tixier 1971: 125. NAKHON SAWAN. Tak: Floto 7683 (C), Noguchi 1972a: 173; Touw 8215, 8333 (both in MO). NAKHON SI THAMMARAT. Nakhon Si Thammarat: Touw 11443 (MO). PATTANI. Yala: CLW 4140 (AAU, MO). PAYAP. Chiang Mai: Kerr 43 (BM), Dixon 1932: 19; Tixier s.n. (PC), Tixier 1971: 125; Sorensen et al. 7855c (NICH), Noguchi 1973: 173; LSaW 1975, 2059, 2060, 2062, 2197, 2882 (all in AAU, MO); Touw 8901, 10030 (both in MO); Mae Hong Son: LSaW 2362 (MO). PHITSANULOK. Phitsanulok: Tixier s.n. (PC), Tixier 1971: 125. PRACHINBURI. Nakhon Nayok: LSmW 137, 140, 224 (all in AAU, MO); Touw 12404 (MO). RACHASIMA. Nakhon Ratchasima: Tixier s.n. (PC), Tixier 1971: 125. SURAT. Surat Thani: Tixier s.n. (PC), Tixier 1971: 125. UDAWN. Loei: Touw 10583 (MO).
Range in Asia: Bangladesh, Borneo, Celebes, Mainland China, India, Java, Kampuchea, Myanmar, New Guinea, Philippines, Sumatra, and Vietnam.

Gymnostomum recurvirostrum Hedw. == Hymenostylium recurvirostrum fide Zander 1993: 221.

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